#FactCheck: Viral letter allegedly issued by PMO on reservation is fake, AI-generated document
Executive Summary
A purported letter issued in the name of the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) is being widely shared on social media. The letter claims that the government has not made any changes to the reservation system regarding the “Remove Reservation Movement” and appeals to people not to pay attention to rumours. The viral letter is dated July 27, 2026, and also carries what appear to be Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s signatures in both Hindi and English.
CyberPeace Research Wing’s research found the viral claim to be false. The research revealed that the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) has neither issued any official statement regarding reservation nor released any such letter. No credible media reports related to the alleged letter were found. The research further revealed that the purported reservation-related letter circulating on social media was a fake document created with the help of AI.
Claim:
A Facebook user shared the alleged letter issued in the name of the Prime Minister’s Office on July 30, 2026, claiming that the government has not made any changes to the reservation system in connection with the “Remove Reservation Movement” and appealed to citizens not to believe rumours. The viral letter bears the date July 27, 2026, and displays signatures of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in both Hindi and English. The archived link and screenshot of the post are provided below:
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1b9nD5k3As/
Factcheck
To verify the authenticity of the viral claim, we conducted a Google search using relevant keywords. However, no credible media reports related to the alleged letter were found. During the next stage of the research, we scanned the official X account (formerly Twitter) of PMO India. We did not find any such letter posted on July 27 or around that date. Continuing the research, we checked the official website of PMO India. No such letter was found in the news updates section or anywhere else on the website that could confirm the viral claim.
Further, we reviewed the press releases issued by the Prime Minister’s Office on July 27 available on the official website of the Press Information Bureau (PIB). We found no press release or official communication related to reservation or matching the viral letter.
https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/
As part of the research, we scanned the viral letter using the AI detection tool Image Detector. The results indicated that the document was 93 percent likely to be AI-generated.
We also analysed the viral letter using another AI detection tool, My Detector. The results showed a 98 percent probability that the letter was created using AI.
Conclusion:
Our research found no official evidence confirming that the Prime Minister’s Office issued the viral letter. The purported PMO letter regarding reservation was found to be fake and AI-generated.
Related Blogs
CAPTCHA, or the Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart function, is an image or distorted text that users have to identify or interpret to prove they are human. 2007 marked the inception of CAPTCHA, and Google developed its free service called reCAPTCHA, one of the most commonly used technologies to tell computers apart from humans. CAPTCHA protects websites from spam and abuse by using tests considered easy for humans but were supposed to be difficult for bots to solve.
But, now this has changed. With AI becoming more and more sophisticated, it is now capable of solving CAPTCHA tests at a rate that is more accurate than humans, rendering them increasingly ineffective. This raises the question of whether CAPTCHA is still effective as a detection tool with the advancements of AI.
CAPTCHA Evolution: From 2007 Till Now
CAPTCHA has evolved through various versions to keep bots at bay. reCAPTCHA v1 relied on distorted text recognition, v2 introduced image-based tasks and behavioural analysis, and v3 operated invisibly, assigning risk scores based on user interactions. While these advancements improved user experience and security, AI now solves CAPTCHA with 96% accuracy, surpassing humans (50-86%). Bots can mimic human behaviour, undermining CAPTCHA’s effectiveness and raising the question: is it still a reliable tool for distinguishing real people from bots?
Smarter Bots and Their Rise
AI advancements like machine learning, deep learning and neural networks have developed at a very fast pace in the past decade, making it easier for bots to bypass CAPTCHA. They allow the bots to process and interpret the CAPTCHA types like text and images with almost human-like behaviour. Some examples of AI developments against bots are OCR or Optical Character Recognition. The earlier versions of CAPTCHA relied on distorted text: AI because of this tech is able to recognise and decipher the distorted text, making CAPTCHA useless. AI is trained on huge datasets which allows Image Recognition by identifying the objects that are specific to the question asked. These bots can mimic human habits and patterns by Behavioural Analysis and therefore fool the CAPTCHA.
To defeat CAPTCHA, attackers have been known to use Adversarial Machine Learning, which refers to AI models trained specifically to defeat CAPTCHA. They collect CAPTCHA datasets and answers and create an AI that can predict correct answers. The implications that CAPTCHA failures have on platforms can range from fraud to spam to even cybersecurity breaches or cyberattacks.
CAPTCHA vs Privacy: GDPR and DPDP
GDPR and the DPDP Act emphasise protecting personal data, including online identifiers like IP addresses and cookies. Both frameworks mandate transparency when data is transferred internationally, raising compliance concerns for reCAPTCHA, which processes data on Google’s US servers. Additionally, reCAPTCHA's use of cookies and tracking technologies for risk scoring may conflict with the DPDP Act's broad definition of data. The lack of standardisation in CAPTCHA systems highlights the urgent need for policymakers to reevaluate regulatory approaches.
CyberPeace Analysis: The Future of Human Verification
CAPTCHA, once a cornerstone of online security, is losing ground as AI outperforms humans in solving these challenges with near-perfect accuracy. Innovations like invisible CAPTCHA and behavioural analysis provided temporary relief, but bots have adapted, exploiting vulnerabilities and undermining their effectiveness. This decline demands a shift in focus.
Emerging alternatives like AI-based anomaly detection, biometric authentication, and blockchain verification hold promise but raise ethical concerns like privacy, inclusivity, and surveillance. The battle against bots isn’t just about tools but it’s about reimagining trust and security in a rapidly evolving digital world.
AI is clearly winning the CAPTCHA war, but the real victory will be designing solutions that balance security, user experience and ethical responsibility. It’s time to embrace smarter, collaborative innovations to secure a human-centric internet.
References
- https://www.business-standard.com/technology/tech-news/bot-detection-no-longer-working-just-wait-until-ai-agents-come-along-124122300456_1.html
- https://www.milesrote.com/blog/ai-defeating-recaptcha-the-evolving-battle-between-bots-and-web-security
- https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/10/24/1081139/captchas-ai-websites-computing/
- https://datadome.co/guides/captcha/recaptcha-gdpr/
Executive Summary
A social media account on X (formerly Twitter) named @MEABharat is being circulated as the official account of India's Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). Many users are sharing posts from the account, believing it to be an authentic government handle and treating the information published there as official communication. CyberPeace Research Wing’s research found the viral claim to be misleading. Our research revealed that @MEABharat is not an official X account of the Ministry of External Affairs. The Ministry has publicly clarified that it has no association with the account and stated that it is impersonating the Ministry, misleading the public, and undermining public interest.
Claim
Social media users are claiming that @MEABharat is the official X account of India's Ministry of External Affairs and that the information posted on the account is officially issued by the Ministry.
https://x.com/MEAFactCheck/status/2076650791453270332
Fact Check
To verify the claim, we conducted a keyword-based search on Google. During the research, we found an official clarification posted by the Ministry of External Affairs' fact-check handle, @MEAFactCheck. In its post, the Ministry clearly stated that the @MEABharat account has no connection whatsoever with the Ministry of External Affairs. It further clarified that the account is impersonating the Ministry, misleading the public, and undermining public interest. The Ministry also advised users to exercise caution and rely only on its verified official social media accounts and website for authentic information.
https://x.com/MEAFactCheck/status/2076650791453270332
As part of our research, we also examined the Ministry's official X account, @MEAIndia, which carries the verified blue badge. The account regularly publishes official statements, diplomatic updates, press briefings, and other communications related to India's foreign policy. It also serves as the official spokesperson's handle for the Ministry of External Affairs.
https://x.com/MEAIndia
Conclusion
Our research found that @MEABharat is not the official X account of India's Ministry of External Affairs. The Ministry itself has publicly clarified that the account is fake, has no affiliation with the government, and is impersonating the Ministry to mislead the public. Therefore, the claim that @MEABharat is the official MEA handle is misleading. Users should rely only on the Ministry's verified accounts, including @MEAIndia and @MEAFactCheck, for authentic government information.
Executive Summary:
Old footage of Indian Cricketer Virat Kohli celebrating Ganesh Chaturthi in September 2023 was being promoted as footage of Virat Kohli at the Ram Mandir Inauguration. A video of cricketer Virat Kohli attending a Ganesh Chaturthi celebration last year has surfaced, with the false claim that it shows him at the Ram Mandir consecration ceremony in Ayodhya on January 22. The Hindi newspaper Dainik Bhaskar and Gujarati newspaper Divya Bhaskar also displayed the now-viral video in their respective editions on January 23, 2024, escalating the false claim. After thorough Investigation, it was found that the Video was old and it was Ganesh Chaturthi Festival where the cricketer attended.
Claims:
Many social media posts, including those from news outlets such as Dainik Bhaskar and Gujarati News Paper Divya Bhaskar, show him attending the Ram Mandir consecration ceremony in Ayodhya on January 22, where after investigation it was found that the Video was of Virat Kohli attending Ganesh Chaturthi in September, 2023.
The caption of Dainik Bhaskar E-Paper reads, “ क्रिकेटर विराट कोहली भी नजर आए ”
Fact Check:
CyberPeace Research Team did a reverse Image Search of the Video where several results with the Same Black outfit was shared earlier, from where a Bollywood Entertainment Instagram Profile named Bollywood Society shared the same Video in its Page, the caption reads, “Virat Kohli snapped for Ganapaati Darshan” the post was made on 20 September, 2023.
Taking an indication from this we did some keyword search with the Information we have, and it was found in an article by Free Press Journal, Summarizing the article we got to know that Virat Kohli paid a visit to the residence of Shiv Sena leader Rahul Kanal to seek the blessings of Lord Ganpati. The Viral Video and the claim made by the news outlet is false and Misleading.
Conclusion:
The recent Claim made by the Viral Videos and News Outlet is an Old Footage of Virat Kohli attending Ganesh Chaturthi the Video back to the year 2023 but not of the recent auspicious day of Ram Mandir Pran Pratishtha. To be noted that, we also confirmed that Virat Kohli hadn’t attended the Program; there was no confirmation that Virat Kohli attended on 22 January at Ayodhya. Hence, we found this claim to be fake.
- Claim: Virat Kohli attending the Ram Mandir consecration ceremony in Ayodhya on January 22
- Claimed on: Youtube, X
- Fact Check: Fake
