#FactCheck: Old Kolkata Student Protest Video Falsely Linked to CJP Protests in Delhi
Executive Summary
A video is going viral on social media in the name of the protests organised by the ‘Cockroach Janata Party’ (CJP) in Delhi on October 10 and 11. The video is being shared as footage from Delhi Railway Station, with the claim that the protests led to a massive traffic jam outside the station. CyberPeace Research conducted a detailed analysis of the viral video and found the claim to be misleading. The video is not from Delhi but from Sealdah Railway Station in Kolkata, where students held a protest in July 2026. The old video from that time is now being circulated in connection with the protests in Delhi, falsely linking the two events.
Claim
On October 10, 2026, the Facebook page ‘Atrangi Khabar’ shared a video with the following caption:“Massive Protest and Traffic Jam: Huge Crowd Gathers Outside Delhi Railway Station, Several Passengers Miss Their Trains! A massive traffic jam occurred outside Delhi Railway Station on Saturday due to a large-scale protest.
As a result, railway passengers faced severe difficulties reaching the station, and several passengers even missed their trains because of the traffic congestion. The video clearly shows a huge crowd filling the roads and an atmosphere of chaos all around.”
https://www.facebook.com/reel/2176543963241315/?s=single_unit
Fact Check
To verify the authenticity of the viral video, we first extracted several keyframes and searched them using Google Lens. We found that the video had been uploaded on multiple platforms on earlier dates. An Instagram account named ‘Faruk Biswas’ (faruk.biswas.581730) had shared the video on July 24, 2026, identifying it as footage of a student protest in Kolkata.
https://www.instagram.com/reels/DbLd3N3of7a/
During our search, we also found the same video on a Facebook page named ‘KaimurLive’. The caption accompanying the video read, “Student protests continue in Kolkata and several other parts of the country. Today, a massive gathering of students was seen on the streets of Kolkata. #NEETPaperLeak”
http://facebook.com/reel/2024661971511084
Conclusion
Our research found the viral post to be misleading. An old video from Sealdah Railway Station in Kolkata is being falsely shared as footage from Delhi Railway Station. The original video dates back to July 2026 and has no connection to the protests held in Delhi on October 10 and 11, 2026.
Related Blogs
Executive Summary
A video showing an avalanche is going viral on social media, with users linking it to the devastating floods that struck Nepal-Tibet on August 26, 2026. Some users are sharing the video claiming that it is the first video of the Nepal floods and that it shows the same glacier whose collapse caused the devastating flooding in Nepal. However, a research by CyberPeace’s Research Wing found that the video is actually from Peru, where the incident took place in July 2026. The video has no connection to the floods that occurred in Nepal-Tibet.
Claim:
Facebook user ‘Adv. Shubh Karan Singh’ shared the video with the caption: “The most terrifying video of the Nepal deluge has emerged. This is the glacier that caused the tragedy in Nepal. The glacier fell into a river in Nepal from the Tibetan side, and this glacier is responsible for the flooding in Nepal.”
https://www.facebook.com/reel/1550707740405005
Fact Check
To investigate the viral claim, we conducted a reverse image search of keyframes from the video using Google Lens. We found that the video was posted on the YouTube channel of Peruvian news portal Diario Correo on July 28, 2026. The video was identified as being from Cusco. According to the information provided with the video, tourists in Cusco captured the avalanche at Humantay Lagoon on camera.
https://youtu.be/CM6ugW6v834?si=XEqWDZ2MqTtqrf3r
A report published by the Peruvian news website Perú 21 on July 27, 2026, used a keyframe from the viral video. According to the report, “A recent snowstorm near Humantay Lagoon, one of Cusco’s main tourist attractions, startled tourists visiting the area. Videos shared on social media show snow and chunks of ice falling down the mountain slopes, while tourists can be seen moving away from the area as a precaution. According to the information available so far, no injuries or missing persons have been reported following the fall of the ice mass.”
https://peru21.pe/peru/avalancha-en-laguna-humantay-sorprende-turistas-en-cusco/
According to information available on the UNESCO website, Cusco is located in the Peruvian Andes. The Peruvian Andes are a vast mountain range that stretches from north to south across Peru.
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/273
Conclusion:
Our research found that the viral claim is false and misleading. The video being circulated as the “first video” of the devastating floods in Nepal and Tibet does not show a glacier collapse in the region or have any connection to the floods reported there on August 26, 2026. Through a reverse image search of keyframes, we traced the video to Cusco, Peru, where it was recorded in July 2026. Reports published by Peruvian media outlets identified the footage as showing an avalanche near Humantay Lagoon, a popular tourist destination in Cusco. The incident was captured on camera by tourists visiting the area, and there were no reports of injuries or missing persons at the time. Independent information from UNESCO also confirms that Cusco is located in the Peruvian Andes. Therefore, the viral video is an old video from Peru and is being falsely linked to the Nepal-Tibet floods. There is no evidence to support the claim that the footage shows the glacier collapse responsible for the flooding in Nepal.
THREE CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:
India’s Finance Minister, Mrs. Nirmala Sitharaman, with a vision of ‘Make AI for India’ and ‘Make AI work for India, ’ announced during the presentation of Union Budget 2023 that the Indian Government is planning to set up three ‘Centre of Excellence’ for Artificial Intelligence in top Educational Institutions to revolutionise fields such as health, agriculture, etc.
Under the ‘Amirt Kaal,’ i.e., the budget of 2023 is a stepping stone by the government to have a technology-driven knowledge-based economy and the seven priorities that have been set up by the government called ‘Saptarishi’ such as inclusive development, reaching the last mile, infrastructure investment, unleashing potential, green growth, youth power, and financial sector will guide the nation in this endeavor along with leading industry players that will partner in conducting interdisciplinary research, developing cutting edge applications and scalable problem solutions in such areas.
The government has already formed the roadmap for AI in the nation through MeitY, NASSCOM, and DRDO, indicating that the government has already started this AI revolution. For AI-related research and development, the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR) has already been formed, and biometric identification, facial recognition, criminal investigation, crowd and traffic management, agriculture, healthcare, education, and other applications of AI are currently being used.
Even a task force on artificial intelligence (AI) was established on August 24, 2017. The government had promised to set up Centers of Excellence (CoEs) for research, education, and skill development in robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), digital manufacturing, big data analytics, quantum communication, and the Internet of Things (IoT) and by announcing the same in the current Union budget has planned to fulfill the same.
The government has also announced the development of 100 labs in engineering institutions for developing applications using 5G services that will collaborate with various authorities, regulators, banks, and other businesses.
Developing such labs aims to create new business models and employment opportunities. Among others, it will also create smart classrooms, precision farming, intelligent transport systems, and healthcare applications, as well as new pedagogy, curriculum, continual professional development dipstick survey, and ICT implementation will be introduced for training the teachers.
POSSIBLE ROLES OF AI:
The use of AI in top educational institutions will help students to learn at their own pace, using AI algorithms providing customised feedback and recommendations based on their performance, as it can also help students identify their strengths and weaknesses, allowing them to focus their study efforts more effectively and efficiently and will help train students in AI and make the country future-ready.
The main area of AI in healthcare, agriculture, and sustainable cities would be researching and developing practical AI applications in these sectors. In healthcare, AI can be effective by helping medical professionals diagnose diseases faster and more accurately by analysing medical images and patient data. It can also be used to identify the most effective treatments for specific patients based on their genetic and medical history.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionise the agriculture industry by improving yields, reducing costs, and increasing efficiency. AI algorithms can collect and analyse data on soil moisture, crop health, and weather patterns to optimise crop management practices, improve yields and the health and well-being of livestock, predict potential health issues, and increase productivity. These algorithms can identify and target weeds and pests, reducing the need for harmful chemicals and increasing sustainability.
ROLE OF AI IN CYBERSPACE:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in cyberspace. AI technology can enhance security in cyberspace, prevent cyber-attacks, detect and respond to security threats, and improve overall cybersecurity. Some of the specific applications of AI in cyberspace include:
- Intrusion Detection: AI-powered systems can analyse large amounts of data and detect signs of potential cyber-attacks.
- Threat Analysis: AI algorithms can help identify patterns of behaviour that may indicate a potential threat and then take appropriate action.
- Fraud Detection: AI can identify and prevent fraudulent activities, such as identity theft and phishing, by analysing large amounts of data and detecting unusual behaviour patterns.
- Network Security: AI can monitor and secure networks against potential cyber-attacks by detecting and blocking malicious traffic.
- Data Security: AI can be used to protect sensitive data and ensure that it is only accessible to authorised personnel.
CONCLUSION:
Introducing AI in top educational institutions and partnering it with leading industries will prove to be a stepping stone to revolutionise the development of the country, as Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to play a significant role in the development of a country by improving various sectors and addressing societal challenges. Overall, we hope to see an increase in efficiency and productivity across various industries, leading to increased economic growth and job creation, improved delivery of healthcare services by increasing access to care and, improving patient outcomes, making education more accessible and effective as AI has the potential to improve various sectors of a country and contribute to its overall development and progress. However, it’s important to ensure that AI is developed and used ethically, considering its potential consequences and impact on society.
References:
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Introduction
The advent of frontier AI has significantly widened the range of actors who can launch cyberattacks, extending beyond state actors with immense capabilities or organized professional cybercriminal rings. In its most critical advisory, CIAD-2026-0020, titled "Defending against frontier AI-driven cyber risks," which was released on April 26, 2026, the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) officially stated that AI can now carry out autonomous cyber activities of unprecedented scale and speed. The advisory highlights that these frontier AI models can perform automated reconnaissance, phishing, malware creation, vulnerability identification, and social engineering with minimal human involvement, thus "lowering the barrier to orchestrating complex cyber attacks." The risks that such AI models pose are not restricted to state actors and corporate entities anymore and also extend to MSMEs, public organizations, and individuals.
India’s Escalating Cybercrisis
The Indian digital economy has been developing at a very fast pace, but the same cannot be said about its cybersecurity. Having a base of over 850 million internet users and a digital payment sector that records a massive 22,495 crore in monthly transaction volumes, coupled with the fastest-growing cloud sector in the world, India continues to remain a lucrative prey for cybercriminals. There were over 265 million attempts reported in the last year, 2025, alone, where close to 46% of all incidents detected were in enterprises with fewer than 1,000 employees, a very grave reality for MSMEs. MHA confirmed there were 28.15 lakh reported cybercrime complaints in 2025 as compared to 2024, with a jump of 24%. In this worsening environment the advisory is a breakthrough in Indian cyber governance. Where previously advisories covered only conventional threats like phishing and malware, the new warning names frontier agentic AI systems as autonomous multipliers of threats, capable of conducting operations at scale and speed with significantly reduced human oversight.
What is “Frontier AI” and why does it matter?
CERT-In’s decision to adopt the term "Frontier AI" is deliberate and meaningful. The advisory’s scope is a new category of agentic AI, which moves well beyond traditional chatbot-style AI, having the capacity to reason, plan, perform multiple actions in a single task autonomously, and carry out complicated tasks with minimal or no human guidance. CERT-In highlights that these tools now possess the capabilities that were "previously carried out by a coordinated team of skilled cybersecurity professionals." The advisory clearly flags the risk that these advanced models have the capability to generate malicious code, conduct network scans, probe systems for vulnerabilities, and even orchestrate intricate multi-stage cyberattacks in a single session. Their capacity to analyse a vast number of source code libraries to identify vulnerabilities, even unknown zero-day ones, and then develop proof-of-concept exploits at high speed. This means that the historical lead time to turn a vulnerability discovery into an exploit tool has reduced from weeks to just hours.
Six Core Threat Vectors identified by CERT-In
- AI-driven Automatic Zero-Day Discovery: AI-based solutions discover zero-day vulnerabilities and automatically create exploits in minutes, reducing the time taken by defenders.
- AI-driven Autonomous Reconnaissance: AI-driven agents scan cloud infra, APIs, and enterprise networks and outline attack vectors.
- AI-driven phishing & deepfakes: Multilingual, highly targeted phishing emails, deepfake audio, and deepfake voice/video calls bring sophistication to social engineering.
- Deepfake Financial Fraud: AI creates deepfake executives for high-value money transfers. For example, reports have indicated crore-level fund loss cases in India.
- AI-powered Autonomous Attack Chains: Advanced AI models are able to automatically perform multiple malicious stages like privilege escalation, lateral movement, data exfiltration, and data extraction.
- Cascading failures of interconnected systems: A single AI-supported security breach can have catastrophic domino effects on connected digital systems and critical infrastructures.
Why are MSMEs a target?
CERT-In’s warning is specifically targeted toward the weakness of the Indian MSMEs. Contributing almost 30% to India's GDP and employing over 110 million individuals, most MSMEs have failed to adequately prepare themselves against contemporary cyber threats. While a large corporation would have a full-time cybersecurity team, a security operation centre, and frequent vulnerability assessments, the majority of MSMEs lack such infrastructure due to budget constraints, out-of-date software, etc. This lack of security has proved to be quite disadvantageous for smaller businesses, as India was identified as one of the top global targets for cyberattacks, where approximately 46% of the total breaches worldwide targeted organizations having fewer than 1000 employees. The advisory claims that frontier AI systems have significantly increased the threats, for the skills necessary to carry out advanced cyberattacks have dramatically decreased. Ransomware, phishing and data exfiltration can be executed by even unsophisticated attackers. The aftermath could result in critical financial, operational, and compliance impact on these MSMEs.
The Global Context
These developments seem to validate CERT-In's warning about threats posed by frontier AI. In its 2026 State of Cybersecurity Report, ISACA listed AI-related threats as the top concern of cybersecurity professionals; 61% of those surveyed reported generative AI/large language models as the top technology trend impacting cyber risk. Worryingly, in 2026 only 7% were confident in their organizations' defenses against ransomware. Check Point Software's Cyber Security Report 2026 corroborates this; in 2025 the report stated that in a single year, the trend of combined social engineering-based campaigns with automated operational execution has risen considerably. In all phases of the lifecycle of a cyberattack reconnaissance, social engineering, and tactical decision-making AI is being applied. KPMG is warning of deepfake-enabled fraud now "spreading at a faster rate than that experienced at the beginning of the phishing era, which is currently still the leading type of attack in the world."
CERT-In Recommendations
For Large Organisations:
- The use of security monitoring, threat detection, and log analysis should be increased.
- DDoS protection systems and multi-factor authentication (MFA) should be implemented on all internet-facing devices and assets.
- Critical security patches should be installed within 24 hours of release.
- Old VPN and remote-access infrastructure should be updated or replaced.
- AI-driven cyber drills and incident response simulations should be regularly performed.
For MSMEs:
- Software and security updates should be automatically enabled on all devices and systems.
- MFA should be enabled on organisational accounts and sensitive platforms.
- MSMEs should utilize MSSPs for specialized support and monitoring.
- Detailed inventories of IT assets and system logs should be kept for fast incident response.
- Staff should be educated about identifying AI-generated phishing, deepfakes, and scams.
For Individuals:
- Independent communication channels should be used to verify any dubious message or money request.
- Software from unverified sources or unauthorised channels should not be downloaded.
- The use of strong and unique passwords along with MFA wherever possible should be enforced.
From Advisory to Action
The May 2026 cybersecurity road map released by CERT-In signals a departure from identification of threats to enabling operations against frontier AI-led cyber threat landscapes. This initiative builds on their April advice and delineates a clearly articulated three-phase roadmap comprising immediate cyber readiness, AI governance controls, and deep integration of AI-driven defenses. It also provides for the establishment of a focused AI Cyber Defense Center and various multisector governance provisions. A prominent area is the increased threat of impersonation via deepfakes, and companies are encouraged to institute executive verification procedures prior to approving high-value transactions. The framework also emphasizes the establishment of an AI asset register requiring formal accounting and governance of all AI systems utilized in an enterprise. Meanwhile, CERT-In also recognizes the twin-use nature of frontier AI: for every threat, the same technology can bolster security with automated threat detection, phishing, and log analysis in real time. However, the deployment of state-of-the-art defenses is uneven, especially with MSMEs, where there isn’t the requisite domain expertise and funding for this infrastructure. Accordingly, the road map puts the emphasis on immediate and stronger cyber hygiene, compulsory incident reporting, enhancing AI literacy, and proper implementation of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act for long-term security investment and resilience.
Conclusion
The CERT-In advisory CIAD-2026-0020 signifies a vital acknowledgment of AI's transformational impact on the cybersecurity ecosystem. Capabilities formerly exclusive to elite state actors are being deployed by low-skilled users, leveraging state-of-the-art frontier AI tools. India’s MSMEs, enterprises, and digital citizens are experiencing a rapidly accelerating threat milieu. In this context, the CERT-In advisory and the ensuing blueprint can no longer be dismissed as ordinary government pronouncements but as critical operational imperatives. It is the country’s ability over the next few years to shore up its collective cyber resilience to the ever-increasing scale and sophistication of AI-powered attacks that will prove crucial.
References:
- https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=PUBVLNOTES02&VLCODE=CIAD-2026-0020
- https://www.zeebiz.com/technology/news-cert-in-flags-high-severity-ai-cyber-risks-amid-claude-mythos-concerns-394448
- https://www.business-standard.com/technology/tech-news/cert-in-warning-ai-scams-frontier-models-mythos-gpt-5-5-what-it-means-126042800988_1.html
- https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251020612551/en/
- https://corporate.indiamart.com/2025/07/29/staying-ahead-of-cyber-threats/
- https://kpmg.com/kpmg-us/content/dam/kpmg/pdf/2025/deepfakes-real-threat.pdf
