#FactCheck -AI-Generated Video Falsely Shows Giorgia Meloni Storming Out After Ending Agreements With Israel
Executive Summary
A video purportedly showing Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni angrily addressing a room full of delegates before throwing a bundle of papers and storming out has gone viral on social media. The clip is being shared alongside claims that Meloni terminated all agreements with Israel following growing tensions over the conflict in the Middle East. However, CyberPeace Research Wing research found that the viral video is not authentic. The clip was generated using Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Claim
On April 24, 2026, an X user shared the viral video with the caption:“Italy's woman Prime Minister has terminated all agreements with Israel!! Italy's woman Prime Minister is far more courageous and fearless than the leaders of 56 Islamic nations.”
- https://x.com/middle_East_up/status/2047597154257297878?s=20
- https://perma.cc/4EM9-5GS4
Fact Check
To verify the claim, we examined official records related to agreements between Italy and Israel. Data available from the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation shows that multiple bilateral agreements between the two countries remain in force in 2026.
- https://atrio.esteri.it/Home/Search
Further research found reports related to discussions within the European Union regarding the suspension of certain cooperation arrangements with Israel. During a meeting of EU foreign ministers in Luxembourg, Spain and Ireland renewed calls to review the EU-Israel Association Agreement. However, Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani reportedly stated that no decision would be taken that day. A closer examination of the viral clip revealed several visual inconsistencies commonly associated with AI-generated content, including unnatural facial movements, irregular body gestures, and unrealistic scene transitions.
To further verify the footage, we analysed it using the DeepFake-o-Meter tool. Results from three separate detection models indicated that the video was likely generated using artificial intelligence.
Conclusion
CyberPeace Research Wing research found that the viral video allegedly showing Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni angrily terminating agreements with Israel is AI-generated. There is no evidence that the incident shown in the clip actually occurred.
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Executive Summary
A video clip of Indian Army Chief Upendra Dwivedi is being widely shared across social media platforms with the claim that he criticised the Indian government's policy towards Taliban-ruled Afghanistan. In the viral clip, the Army Chief is allegedly heard saying that India is doing nothing except sending money to the Taliban government due to the Centre’s failed policies.
However, CyberPeace Research Wing research found the claim to be false. The viral video is a deepfake. In the original footage, General Upendra Dwivedi was speaking about Operation Sindoor and the preparedness of the Indian Armed Forces for a possible “Operation Sindoor 2.0.” He made no remarks regarding the Taliban or the government’s Afghanistan policy.
Claim
An X user named “XaQil” shared the viral video on May 31, 2026, with the caption:“Due to failed policies of the Central Government, India is doing nothing except sending Money to Taliban government. How can money alone do everything?” — Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi.
Fact Check
In the viral video, General Dwivedi is purportedly heard making remarks about India’s Afghanistan policy, the Taliban, Pakistan, Iran, and India’s diplomatic position. To verify the claim, we searched for the original source of the video. A reverse image search of key frames led us to the authentic footage posted by news agency ANI on its official X account on May 30, 2026.
In the original video, General Dwivedi was responding to a question about Operation Sindoor. He stated that the operation was still ongoing, hostilities had only paused temporarily, and that the Indian Armed Forces were fully prepared if “Operation Sindoor 2.0” became necessary.
He also spoke about enhancing coordination among the three services and maintaining operational readiness.”
No part of his statement mentioned the Taliban, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, or criticism of the Central Government.
Further corroboration came from media reports covering the same event. According to a report published by Navbharat Times on May 30, 2026, General Dwivedi made the remarks during the passing-out parade of the 150th course of the National Defence Academy (NDA), where he attended as the chief guest. He reiterated that the armed forces were fully prepared for “Operation Sindoor 2.0” if required.
Since the content of the viral clip did not match the original statement, we examined it using InVID’s MeVer Deepfake Detector. The tool flagged signs of AI manipulation and indicated that the video had likely been altered.
Conclusion
Cyber Peace Foundation found that the viral video purportedly showing Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi criticising the Indian government’s policy towards the Taliban is a deepfake. The Army Chief made no such remarks. The original video was recorded during an NDA event, where he spoke about Operation Sindoor and the preparedness of the Indian Armed Forces for a possible future operation. The viral clip has been manipulated using AI to spread a false narrative.
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Introduction
Delhi is Delhi-ing these days — whether it's the protest, the monsoon weather, the ongoing Monsoon Session of Parliament, metro disruptions, or just the general chaos of it all. Amid everything else, it's been over 30 days, starting from late June 2026, since the large public march organised in part by the group known as the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) converged near Parliament and on Jantar Mantar, and the city hasn't quite exhaled since. Like every large, fast-moving public event, it's come with a parallel flood online: photos, video clips, injury claims, and hot takes pouring in from participants, bystanders, and news outlets alike, all competing for your instagram scroll.
CyberPeace is a non-partisan digital trust and safety organisation, and what we do care about is the online information environment building up around the event — helping people spot misinformation and manipulated media, and encouraging a bit more caution before hitting "share" while rumours are moving faster than facts.
Delhi Police has already made a public appeal along similar lines, asking citizens against online spread of unverified rumours, noting that misinformation could make an already tense situation worse. This advisory builds on that, with some practical guidance for everyday citizens navigating the protest in light of social media.
Why This Matters Right Now
30 plus days in, the story has layers: the original hunger strike, the march itself, police action, viral clips, and now a second wave of commentary reacting to the reactions. Old footage resurfaces relabelled as "live." Numbers get inflated or deflated depending on who's sharing them. Screenshots go around stripped of context. The longer a protest runs, the murkier the timeline gets for anyone just scrolling past — which is exactly when misinformation finds the most room to spread.
The internet access was also restricted in parts of the city during the march, which has itself become a point of attention.
Given how much unverified information is already circulating, it's worth treating any single account of "what actually happened". The full picture will likely take time to emerge through credible reporting and scrutiny.
Why This Moment Is Especially Prone to Misinformation
A few things are working together here to make mis-information spread faster than usual: Emotions are running high. Clashes, injuries, and confrontations naturally provoke strong reactions, and content that makes people angry or afraid tends to get shared quickly, with far less scrutiny than a calm, verified report would get.
There are information gaps. Reports of internet restrictions in parts of the city leave holes that get filled with speculation or worse, old footage recycled and passed off as live updates.
The event is politically charged, which means competing narratives are synthetically being pushed from multiple directions, sometimes deliberately, making it harder to find neutral ground.
There's simply a huge volume of content. Thousands of clips and photos are being posted from one event, which makes it easy for unrelated or out-of-context material to slip in alongside the real thing. And then there's satire. Part of this movement has roots in political satire, so parody posts and meme accounts can easily be mistaken for genuine news if they're shared without context.
Common Types of Misleading Content to Watch For
A few patterns tend to show up again and again during events like this:
- Old footage getting relabelled - Photos or videos from a completely different protest, city, or even country, re-shared with a caption claiming it's from this event.
- Clips taken out of context - A short moment, like a scuffle, shown without what happened right before or after it, changing how it reads.
- Doctored images - Photos edited to add, remove, or exaggerate people, banners, injuries, or crowd size.
- Fake official statements - Screenshots or graphics designed to look like they came from Delhi Police or a government department, but never actually issued.
- Made-up casualty numbers - Figures shared with no real source, often vaguely attributed to "eyewitnesses."
- Impersonation accounts - Handles designed to look like an official police or organiser account, sometimes just one letter off from the real one.
- AI-generated visuals - Fully or partly synthetic images and videos showing scenes or crowds that never actually happened.
- Rumours about shutdowns - Unverified claims about internet blackouts, road closures, or metro shutdowns that may be old, exaggerated, or simply untrue.
What Citizens Should Do:
- Pause before you forward. If a clip or claim makes you feel an instant, strong reaction, that's often the moment to slow down, not speed up.
- Check the timestamp and source. A five-day-old protest generates a lot of recycled footage. Reverse image/video search before assuming something is "breaking."
- Cross-check with more than one outlet. If only one account or page is reporting something dramatic, wait for corroboration.
- Be wary of numbers without sources. Injury counts, crowd sizes, and arrest figures are easy to exaggerate in either direction.
- Don't share unverified visuals of injuries or violence. Beyond accuracy concerns, this can also cause real harm to the people shown.
- When in doubt, don't repost — verify first, or simply sit it out.
How to Check a Claim Before You Share It:
A checklist goes a long way here:
- Pause for a second. Content built to provoke a strong reaction is often designed to get past your defenses before you think twice. Just slowing down is itself protective.
- Ask where it actually came from. Is this from a named journalist or outlet you can verify, or an anonymous forward with no clear origin? Messages that have clearly been passed around many times deserve extra suspicion.
- Look for more than one source. If something significant is genuinely true, you'll usually find several independent, reputable outlets reporting it not just one channel or account.
- Check the date and place. A quick reverse image or video search can tell you if a photo or clip has shown up online before, and what it was originally about.
- Wait for official confirmation. For anything involving police action, injuries, or arrests, check verified accounts like Delhi Police, PIB, established news wires before treating a claim as settled fact.
- Be suspicious of absolute language. Words like "confirmed," "breaking," or "exposed," used without naming any actual source, are a classic misinformation tell.
- Look at the account, not just the post. New accounts with no history, or ones that only ever post about this one topic, deserve a second look.
- Notice when something feels too satisfying. If a claim perfectly confirms what you already believed, that's exactly when you should slow down and check it; it's the content you're least likely to question on your own.
Reliable Fact-Checking Platforms and AI Detection Tools:
These resources can help you check specific claims, images, or videos:
- For fact-checking: PIB Fact Check (factcheck.pib.gov.in) for anything involving government statements or orders; Alt News (altnews.in) and BOOM Live (boomlive.in), two independent Indian outlets that regularly cover protest- and politics-related claims.
- For reverse image and video searches: Google Images, Google Lens, and TinEye can show you where a photo first appeared and in what context. InVID-WeVerify is a free browser plugin built for journalists that breaks videos into keyframes and lets you reverse-search individual frames.
- For AI and synthetic media detection: Hive Moderation and Sensity AI offer public tools for checking images and video. Deepware Scanner focuses specifically on deepfake video. And most major platforms like Meta, YouTube, X are now labeling some AI-generated content automatically, though the absence of a label doesn't mean something's real.
- A few terms worth knowing: A cheapfake is misleading media made with simple editing, cropping, slowing down, re-captioning rather than AI. These are still far more common than actual AI deepfakes. A deepfake is synthetic audio, video, or image content made with AI to convincingly show someone saying or doing something they didn't. Synthetic media is the broader umbrella term for any AI-generated content, whether or not it's being used to deceive.
Reporting Mechanism ~ If You Come Across Suspected Misinformation
Don't share it further, even to mock or correct it any engagement can boost its reach. Check it against the fact-checking tools above before deciding what you think is true. Report it directly on the platform. If it falls under the category of ‘Unlawful Content’ as per IT Rules, you can reach out to the grievance officer of the platform for removal of such content.
If it involves a government statement or order, send it to PIB Fact Check. If it looks like incitement, impersonation, extortion, or another cybercrime, report it to the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (cybercrime.gov.in) or call 1930.
Further Steps & helplines
- To file a cybercrime complaint: National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal - 1930 or cybercrime.gov.in
- To flag a fake government-related claim: PIB Fact Check - factcheck.pib.gov.in
- For an on-ground emergency: dial 100 / 112
- CyberPeace Helpline: +91 9570000066 or helpline@cyberpeace.net
- For fact check and debunking of any suspicious viral information, you can reach out to cyberpeace at helpline@cyberpeace.net
- If this advisory feels useful, consider sharing it in family WhatsApp groups, community networks, or student and youth organisations as it helps slow the spread of unverified content when more people are thinking about it.
CyberPeace's Message to Citizens
Being first to share something isn't the same as being right. In moments like this, the most useful thing any of us can do is slow down, verify before sharing, be a little suspicious of content that confirms exactly what we already believed, and trust named, accountable sources over anonymous forwards. Misinformation during civic unrest doesn't just mislead people; it can raise tensions, put individuals at risk, and chip away at trust in both the media and the institutions meant to maintain public order.Our goal is simply to help people navigate the information around it a little more safely and critically.
Conclusion
Protests and public unrest always generate a flood of information, and not all of it will be accurate. What keeps that information environment healthy isn't any single authority or platform, it's the everyday habits of the people deciding, one post at a time, whether to check something or just pass it along. Delhi's news cycle will keep moving, and this advisory isn't asking anyone to disengage from it. It's just a nudge to stay a little more careful with what you believe and what you pass on in this social media age. Pause. Verify. Scroll healthy. Stay CyberPeaceful.
References
- https://rajkaran.in/delhi-police-urges-calm-amid-cjp-protest-warns-against-rumours-as-clashes-erupt-during-chalo-sansad-march
- https://www.youtube.com/shorts/0kkSCYrjRGc
- https://factcheck.pib.gov.in/
- https://www.altnews.in/
- https://www.boomlive.in/
- https://www.vishvasnews.com/
- https://www.factcrescendo.com/
- https://cybercrime.gov.in/
Contributors
- Neeraj Soni, Sr. Research Analyst, Policy & Advocacy, CyberPeace
- Ritika Goswami, Intern - Policy & Advocacy, CyberPeace
Executive Summary
A CCTV video showing a man being shot is being widely circulated on social media with the claim that it depicts the killing of Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorist Amir Hamza in Pakistan. However, research by the CyberPeace Research Wing found that the claim is misleading. The viral video existed online even before the reported attack on Amir Hamza.
Claim
Social media users are sharing a CCTV clip claiming that Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorist Amir Hamza was shot dead in Pakistan.
Fact Check
To verify the claim, we first searched relevant keywords such as “Maulana Amir Hamza firing Lahore.” This led us to a report published on April 17, 2026, by The Hindu. Citing Pakistani channel 24 News HD TV, the report stated that unidentified attackers opened fire on the car of TV host Justice Nazir Ahmed Ghazi. Amir Hamza was injured in the incident, not killed.
We also reviewed the official social media accounts of 24 News HD TV. A post on its X handle (@24NewsHD) confirmed that Justice Ghazi was safe, while Amir Hamza sustained injuries in the firing incident in Lahore.
For further verification, we extracted keyframes from the viral video and performed a reverse image search. The same clip was found uploaded on March 28, 2026, on a Pakistani Facebook page. According to the post, the CCTV footage was linked to the killing of an individual named Saifullah Malakhel.
Although we could not independently verify the exact origin of the video, our findings clearly indicate that the footage predates the recent attack on Amir Hamza and is unrelated to the incident.
Conclusion
The viral claim is false. Amir Hamza was not killed but reportedly injured in the firing incident, as per credible media reports. The CCTV video being shared in this context is old and unrelated, and has been circulated with a misleading narrative.
