#FactCheck-Old China Skyscraper Fire Video Falsely Shared as Attack on Iran’s IRGC Headquarters
Executive Summary
A video showing a massive fire in a high-rise building is being widely shared on social media. The footage shows a tall building engulfed in flames with thick smoke rising from it. Users are circulating the video with multiple claims. Some social media users claim that the video is from Tehran, Iran, where Israel allegedly carried out an attack on the headquarters of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Others are sharing the same video as an alleged strike by the United States Air Force on the IRGC headquarters. CyberPeace Research Wing’s research found the claim to be misleading. The video is not related to any Israeli or U.S. military strike on Iran’s IRGC. In reality, it shows a massive fire that broke out in a skyscraper in Changsha, China, in 2022.
Claim
On Facebook, a user shared the viral video on 3 July 2026, claiming: “Israel has carried out a massive attack on IRGC headquarters in Tehran, Iran. The headquarters has been destroyed in the strike.” The post link, archive link, and screenshots are provided below.
https://archive.ph/7BknH
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1530020795436530

Fact Check
During verification, we extracted keyframes from the viral video and performed a reverse image search using Google Lens. The research led us to the same footage uploaded on the official YouTube channel of Hindustan Times on 16 September 2022. According to the video description, the incident shows a massive fire at a high-rise building in Changsha, China, not any military strike in Iran.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cphle9wkjCE

The video description states that the incident took place in a 42-storey building in Changsha, which housed the offices of the state-owned telecommunications company China Telecom. Authorities had initially confirmed that no casualties were reported. Further research led us to a report published on The Guardian website three years ago, which also contained visuals matching the viral footage.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/16/major-fire-breaks-out-at-skyscraper-in-changsha-china

According to The Guardian report, the 42-storey, 218-metre-high building was constructed in 2000 and is located near a major ring road. The report also confirmed that there were no reported fatalities in the incident.
Conclusion
The research clearly found that the viral video does not show an Israeli or U.S. attack on Iran’s IRGC headquarters. The footage is from a massive fire that broke out in a skyscraper in Changsha, China, in 2022. Therefore, the claim being circulated on social media is false and misleading.
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Executive Summary
A video of a young woman without arms performing gymnastics has been widely shared on social media. In the video, the woman can be seen without both arms, yet she performs several difficult gymnastics moves with remarkable ease and confidence. Her impressive physical balance and practice have left viewers amazed. Users sharing the video are praising not only her talent but also her courage, confidence and determination. Many users are also describing it as an inspiring example of overcoming challenges and pursuing one's dreams with unwavering spirit.
However, a probe by the Research Wing of CyberPeace found that the video being shared on social media is not genuine but was generated using Artificial Intelligence (AI). The video shows the young woman performing difficult gymnastics moves with apparent ease, but a technical analysis revealed signs of AI-generated content. Therefore, sharing the video as a real incident or as the performance of an actual gymnast is misleading.
Claim:
A video circulating on social media shows a young woman without arms performing gymnastics, with users hailing her courage and determination.
https://www.facebook.com/reel/1793394471856936

Fact Check
During our research of the viral video, we first conducted a reverse image search of its different keyframes. We also searched Google using relevant keywords. However, we could not find the viral video in any credible media report.
During the reverse search, we found the same viral video on the Instagram account @arenaathletics1, where it was posted on September 13. The post also carries an “AI-generated content” label. The video has garnered more than 20 million views. Several users in the comment section have also identified the video as AI-generated.

We then checked the viral video using the AI detection tool Hive Detect. In its analysis, the tool identified the video as likely AI-generated, assigning it a 93.1 percent score for AI-generated content.

Additionally, six detectors on Deepfake-O-Meter identified the viral video as AI-generated with a high probability.

Conclusion
Our research found sufficient evidence to establish that the viral video showing a young woman without arms performing gymnastics is not genuine. The video was found on an Instagram account carrying an “AI-generated content” label, while analysis using AI detection tools, including Hive Detect and Deepfake-O-Meter, also indicated a high likelihood of AI-generated content. Therefore, the video is AI-generated and is being misleadingly shared as a real-life performance, rather than an authentic video of a gymnast.

Introduction
In September 2025, social media feeds were flooded with strikingly vintage saree-type portraits. These images were not taken by professional photographers, but AI-generated images. More than a million people turned to the "Nano Banana" AI tool of Google Gemini, uploading their ordinary selfies and watching them transform into Bollywood-style, cinematic, 1990s posters. The popularity of this trend is evident, as are the concerns of law enforcement agencies and cybersecurity experts regarding risks of infringement of privacy, unauthorised data sharing, and threats related to deepfake misuse.
What is the Trend?
This trend in AI sarees is created using Google Geminis' Nano Banana image-editing tool, editing and morphing uploaded selfies into glitzy vintage portraits in traditional Indian attire. A user would upload a clear photograph of a solo subject and enter prompts to generate images of cinematic backgrounds, flowing chiffon sarees, golden-hour ambience, and grainy film texture, reminiscent of classic Bollywood imagery. Since its launch, the tool has processed over 500 million images, with the saree trend marking one of its most popular uses. Photographs are uploaded to an AI system, which uses machine learning to alter the pictures according to the description specified. The transformed AI portraits are then shared by users on their Instagram, WhatsApp, and other social media platforms, thereby contributing to the viral nature of the trend.
Law Enforcement Agency Warnings
- A few Indian police agencies have issued strong advisories against participation in such trends. IPS Officer VC Sajjanar warned the public: "The uploading of just one personal photograph can make greedy operators go from clicking their fingers to joining hands with criminals and emptying one's bank account." His advisory had further warned that sharing personal information through trending apps can lead to many scams and fraud.
- Jalandhar Rural Police issued a comprehensive warning stating that such applications put the user at risk of identity theft and online fraud when personal pictures are uploaded. A senior police officer stated: "Once sensitive facial data is uploaded, it can be stored, analysed, and even potentially misused to open the way for cyber fraud, impersonation, and digital identity crimes.
The Cyber Crime Police also put out warnings on social media platforms regarding how photo applications appear entertaining but can pose serious risks to user privacy. They specifically warned that selfies uploaded can lead to data misuse, deepfake creation, and the generation of fake profiles, which are punishable under Sections 66C and 66D of the IT Act 2000.
Consequences of Such Trends
The massification of AI photo trends has several severe effects on private users and society as a whole. Identity fraud and theft are the main issues, as uploaded biometric information can be used by hackers to generate imitated identities, evading security measures or committing financial fraud. The facial recognition information shared by means of these trends remains a digital asset that could be abused years after the trend has passed. ‘Deepfake’ production is another tremendous threat because personal images shared on AI platforms can be utilised to create non-consensual artificial media. Studies have found that more than 95,000 deepfake videos circulated online in 2023 alone, a 550% increase from 2019. The images uploaded can be leveraged to produce embarrassing or harmful content that can cause damage to personal reputation, relationships, and career prospects.
Financial exploitation is also when fake applications in the guise of genuine AI tools strip users of their personal data and financial details. Such malicious platforms tend to look like well-known services so as to trick users into divulging sensitive information. Long-term privacy infringement also comes about due to the permanent retention and possible commercial exploitation of personal biometric information by AI firms, even when users close down their accounts.
Privacy Risks
A few months ago, the Ghibli trend went viral, and now this new trend has taken over. Such trends may subject users to several layers of privacy threats that go far beyond the instant gratification of taking pleasing images. Harvesting of biometric data is the most critical issue since facial recognition information posted on these sites becomes inextricably linked with user identities. Under Google's privacy policy for Gemini tools, uploaded images might be stored temporarily for processing and may be kept for longer periods if used for feedback purposes or feature development.
Illegal data sharing happens when AI platforms provide user-uploaded content to third parties without user consent. A Mozilla Foundation study in 2023 discovered that 80% of popular AI apps had either non-transparent data policies or obscured the ability of users to opt out of data gathering. This opens up opportunities for personal photographs to be shared with anonymous entities for commercial use. Exploitation of training data includes the use of personal photos uploaded to enhance AI models without notifying or compensating users. Although Google provides users with options to turn off data sharing within privacy settings, most users are ignorant of these capabilities. Integration of cross-platform data increases privacy threats when AI applications use data from interlinked social media profiles, providing detailed user profiles that can be taken advantage of for purposeful manipulation or fraud. Inadequacy of informed consent continues to be a major problem, with users engaging in trends unaware of the entire context of sharing information. Studies show that 68% of individuals show concern regarding the misuse of AI app data, but 42% use these apps without going through the terms and conditions.
CyberPeace Expert Recommendations
While the Google Gemini image trend feature operates under its own terms and conditions, it is important to remember that many other tools and applications allow users to generate similar content. Not every platform can be trusted without scrutiny, so users who engage in such trends should do so only on trustworthy platforms and make reliable, informed choices. Above all, following cybersecurity best practices and digital security principles remains essential.
Here are some best practices:-
1.Immediate Protection Measures for User
In a nutshell, protection of personal information may begin by not uploading high-resolution personal photos into AI-based applications, especially those trained for facial recognition. Instead, a person can play with stock images or non-identifiable pictures to the degree that it satisfies the program's creative features without compromising biometric security. Strong privacy settings should exist on every social media platform and AI app by which a person can either limit access to their data, content, or anything else.
2.Organisational Safeguards
AI governance frameworks within organisations should enumerate policies regarding the usage of AI tools by employees, particularly those concerning the upload of personal data. Companies should appropriately carry out due diligence before the adoption of an AI product made commercially available for their own use in order to ensure that such a product has its privacy and security levels as suitable as intended by the company. Training should instruct employees regarding deepfake technology.
3.Technical Protection Strategies
Deepfake detection software should be used. These tools, which include Microsoft Video Authenticator, Intel FakeCatcher, and Sensity AI, allow real-time detection with an accuracy higher than 95%. Use blockchain-based concepts to verify content to create tamper-proof records of original digital assets so that the method of proposing deepfake content as original remains very difficult.
4.Policy and Awareness Initiatives
For high-risk transactions, especially in banks and identity verification systems, authentication should include voice and face liveness checks to ensure the person is real and not using fake or manipulated media. Implement digital literacy programs to empower users with knowledge about AI threats, deepfake detection techniques, and safe digital practices. Companies should also liaise with law enforcement, reporting purported AI crimes, thus offering assistance in combating malicious applications of synthetic media technology.
5.Addressing Data Transparency and Cross-Border AI Security
Regulatory systems need to be called for requiring the transparency of data policies in AI applications, along with providing the rights and choices to users regarding either Biometric data or any other data. Promotion must be given to the indigenous development of AI pertaining to India-centric privacy concerns, assuring the creation of AI models in a secure, transparent, and accountable manner. In respect of cross-border AI security concerns, there must be international cooperation for setting common standards of ethical design, production, and use of AI. With the virus-like contagiousness of AI phenomena such as saree editing trends, they portray the potential and hazards of the present-day generation of artificial intelligence. While such tools offer newer opportunities, they also pose grave privacy and security concerns, which should have been considered quite some time ago by users, organisations, and policy-makers. Through the setting up of all-around protection mechanisms and keeping an active eye on digital privacy, both individuals and institutions will reap the benefits of this AI innovation, and they shall not fall on the darker side of malicious exploitation.
References
- https://www.hindustantimes.com/trending/amid-google-gemini-nano-banana-ai-trend-ips-officer-warns-people-about-online-scams-101757980904282.html%202
- https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/viral-banana-ai-saree-selfies-may-risk-fraud-warn-jalandhar-rural-police-13549443.html
- https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/researchpapers/Documents/Sexually%20explicit%20deepfakes.pdf
- https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai-in-2023-generative-ais-breakout-year
- https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai-in-2023-generative-ais-breakout-year
- https://socradar.io/top-10-ai-deepfake-detection-tools-2025/
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Introduction
Bumble’s launch of its ‘Opening Move’ feature has sparked a new narrative on safety and privacy within the digital dating sphere and has garnered mixed reactions from users. It was launched against the backdrop of women stating that the ‘message first’ policy of Bumble was proving to be tedious. Addressing the large-scale review, Bumble launched its ‘Opening Move’ feature, whereby users can either craft or select from pre-set questions which potential matches may choose to answer to start the conversation at first glance. These questions are a segue into meaningful and insightful conversation from the get-go and overstep the traditional effort to start engaging chats between matched users. This feature is an optional feature that users may enable and as such does not prevent a user from exercising the autonomy previously in place.
Innovative Approach to Conversation Starters
Many users consider this feature as innovative; not only does it act as a catalyst for fluid conversation but also cultivates insightful dialogue, fostering meaningful interactions that are devoid of the constraint of superficial small talk. The ‘Opening Moves’ feature may also be aligned with unique scientific research indicating that individuals form their initial attractions within 3-seconds of intimate interaction, thereby proving to be a catalyst to the decision-making process of an individual in the attraction time frame.
Organizational Benefits and Data Insights
From an organisational standpoint, the feature is a unique solution towards localisation challenges faced by apps; the option of writing a personalised ‘Opening Move’ implies setting prompts that are culturally relevant and appropriate in a specific area. Moreover, it is anticipated that Bumble may enhance and improve user experience within the platform through data analysis. Data from responses to an ‘Opening Move’ may provide valuable insights into user preferences and patterns by analysing which pre-set prompts garner more responses over others and how often is a user-written ‘Opening Move’ successful in obtaining a response in comparison with Bumble’s pre-set prompts. A quick glance at Bumble’s privacy policy[1] shows that data storing and transferring of chats between users are not shared with third parties, further safeguarding personal privacy. However, Bumble does use the chat data for its own internal purposes after removing personally identifiable information from chats. The manner of such review and removal of data has not been specified, which may raise challenges depending upon whether the reviewer is a human or an algorithm.
However, some users perceive the feature as counterproductive to the company’s principle of ‘women make the first move’. While Bumble aims to market the feature as a neutral ground for matched users based on the exercise of choice, users see it as a step back into the heteronormative gender expectations that most dating apps conform to, putting the onus of the ‘first move’ on men. Many male users have complained that the feature acts as a catalyst for men to opt out of the dating app and would most likely refrain from interacting with profiles enabled with the ‘Opening Move’ feature, since the pressure to answer in a creative manner is disproportionate with the likelihood their response actually being entertained.[2] Coupled with the female users terming the original protocol as ‘too much effort’, the preset questions of the ‘Opening Move’ feature may actively invite users to categorise potential matches according to arbitrary questions that undermine real-life experiences, perspectives and backgrounds of each individual.[3]
Additionally, complications are likely to arise when a notorious user sets a question that indirectly gleans personal or sensitive, identifiable information. The individual responding may be bullied or be subjected to hateful slurs when they respond to such carefully crafted conversation prompts.
Safety and Privacy Concerns
On the corollary, the appearance of choice may translate into more challenges for women on the platform. The feature may spark an increase in the number of unsolicited, undesirable messages and images from a potential match. The most vulnerable groups at present remain individuals who identify as females and other sexual minorities.[4] At present, there appears to be no mechanism in place to proactively monitor the content of responses, relying instead on user reporting. This approach may prove to be impractical given the potential volume of objectionable messages, necessitating a more efficient solution to address this issue. It is to be noted that in spite of a user reporting, the current redressal systems of online platforms remain lax, largely inadequate and demonstrate ineffectiveness in addressing user concerns or grievances. This lack of proactiveness is violative of the right to redressal provided under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. It is thought that the feature may actually take away user autonomy that Bumble originally aimed to grant since Individuals who identify as introverted, shy, soft-spoken, or non-assertive may refrain from reporting harassing messages altogether, potentially due to discomfort or reluctance to engage in confrontation. Resultantly, it is anticipated that there would be a sharp uptake in cases pertaining to cyberbullying, harassment and hate speech (especially vulgar communications) towards both the user and the potential match.
From an Indian legal perspective, dating apps have to adhere to the Information Technology Act, 2000 [5], the Information Technology (Intermediary and Digital Media Ethics) Rules 2021 [6] and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, that regulates a person’s digital privacy and set standards on the kind of content an intermediary may host. An obligation is cast upon an intermediary to uprise its users on what content is not allowed on its platform in addition to mandating intimation of the user’s digital rights. The lack of automated checks, as mentioned above, is likely to make Bumble non-compliant with the ethical guidelines.
The optional nature of the ‘Opening Move’ grants users some autonomy. However, some technical updates may enhance the user experience of this feature. Technologies like AI are an effective aid in behavioural and predictive analysis. An upgraded ‘matching’ algorithm can analyse the number of un-matches a profile receives, thereby identifying and flagging a profile having multiple lapsed matches. Additionally, the design interface of the application bearing a filter option to filter out flagged profiles would enable a user to be cautious while navigating through the matches. Another possible method of weeding out notorious profiles is by deploying a peer-review system of profiles whereby a user has a singular check-box that enables them to flag a profile. Such a checkbox would ideally be devoid of any option for writing personal comments and would bear a check box stating whether the profile is most or least likely to bully/harass. This would ensure that a binary, precise response is recorded and any coloured remarks are avoided. [7]
Governance and Monitoring Mechanisms
From a governance point of view, a monitoring mechanism on the manner of crafting questions is critical. Systems should be designed to detect certain words/sentences and a specific manner of framing sentences to disallow questions contrary to the national legal framework. An onscreen notification having instructions on generally acceptable manner of conversations as a reminder to users to maintain cyber hygiene while conversing is also proposed as a mandated requirement for platforms. The notification/notice may also include guidelines on what information is safe to share in order to safeguard user privacy. Lastly, a revised privacy policy should establish the legal basis for processing responses to ‘Opening Moves’, thereby bringing it in compliance with national legislations such as the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.
Conclusion
Bumble's 'Opening Move' feature marks the company’s ‘statement’ step to address user concerns regarding initiating conversations on the platform. While it has been praised for fostering more meaningful interactions, it also raises not only ethical concerns but also concerns over user safety. While the 'Opening Move' feature can potentially enhance user experience, its success is largely dependent on Bumble's ability to effectively navigate the complex issues associated with this feature. A more robust monitoring mechanism that utilises newer technology is critical to address user concerns and to ensure compliance with national laws on data privacy.
Endnotes:
- [1] Bumble’s privacy policy https://bumble.com/en-us/privacy
- [2] Discussion thread, r/bumble, Reddit https://www.reddit.com/r/Bumble/comments/1cgrs0d/women_on_bumble_no_longer_have_to_make_the_first/?share_id=idm6DK7e0lgkD7ZQ2TiTq&utm_content=2&utm_medium=ios_app&utm_name=ioscss&utm_source=share&utm_term=1&rdt=65068
- [3] Mcrea-Hedley, Olivia, “Love on the Apps: When did Dating Become so Political?”, 8 February 2024 https://www.service95.com/the-politics-of-dating-apps/
- [4] Gewirtz-Meydan, A., Volman-Pampanel, D., Opuda, E., & Tarshish, N. (2024). ‘Dating Apps: A New Emerging Platform for Sexual Harassment? A Scoping Review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 25(1), 752-763. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380231162969
- [5] Information Technology Act, 2000 https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/13116/1/it_act_2000_updated.pdf
- [6] Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics) Rules 2021 https://www.meity.gov.in/writereaddata/files/Information%20Technology%20%28Intermediary%20Guidelines%20and%20Digital%20Media%20Ethics%20Code%29%20Rules%2C%202021%20%28updated%2006.04.2023%29-.pdf
- [7] Date Confidently: Engaging Features in a Dating App (Use Cases), Consaguous, 10 July 2023 https://www.consagous.co/blog/date-confidently-engaging-features-in-a-dating-app-use-cases