#FactCheck:AI-Generated Footage Misleadingly Shared as Rawalakot Protest Video
Executive Summary
A video is being widely shared on social media, showing a man firing a pistol. The video is being shared with the claim that it is from the recent protests in Rawalakot, Pakistan-administered Kashmir. It is further claimed that the person seen in the video is associated with the Indian Action Committee, who is firing at security forces and later portraying themselves as victims after facing retaliation. The CyberPeace Research Wing analysed the viral video and found several visual inconsistencies. Further analysis using AI detection tools revealed that the viral video was generated using artificial intelligence (AI).
Claim:
A video shared on social media claims to show protesters associated with the Indian Action Committee directly firing at security forces. The post further claims that these individuals later present themselves as victims after facing a response from authorities.
https://www.facebook.com/groups/1052887838090429/permalink/27742200445399139/?rdid=EMCXtwaN9n4OwqFc#
Fact Check:
During the research, the viral video was analysed and multiple visual inconsistencies were observed. At the beginning of the clip, two men riding a motorcycle can be seen behind the person firing the gun. However, instead of moving away from the firing spot, they appear to move towards the direction where the shooting is taking place. Additionally, the hand and head movements of one of the passengers on the motorcycle appear unnatural and distorted, which are common signs of AI-generated content.
In the next step of the research, the viral video was scanned using Hive Moderation. The results indicated that the video had a 63 per cent probability of being AI-generated.
The video was also analysed using Sightengine, which flagged it as 99 per cent AI-generated.
Conclusion:
The research found that the viral video does not show a real incident from the recent protests in Rawalakot, Pakistan-administered Kashmir. The video contains multiple visual inconsistencies, and analysis through AI detection tools also confirmed that it was generated using artificial intelligence. Therefore, the claim that the video shows an Indian Action Committee member firing at security forces during the protests is false.
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Introduction
Recent advances in space exploration and technology have increased the need for space laws to control the actions of governments and corporate organisations. India has been attempting to create a robust legal framework to oversee its space activities because it is a prominent player in the international space business. In this article, we’ll examine India’s current space regulations and compare them to the situation elsewhere in the world.
Space Laws in India
India started space exploration with Aryabhtta, the first satellite, and Rakesh Sharma, the first Indian astronaut, and now has a prominent presence in space as many international satellites are now launched by India. NASA and ISRO work closely on various projects
India currently lacks any space-related legislation. Only a few laws and regulations, such as the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Act of 1969 and the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) Guidelines of 2011, regulate space-related operations. However, more than these rules and regulations are essential to control India’s expanding space sector. India is starting to gain traction as a prospective player in the global commercial space sector. Authorisation, contracts, dispute resolution, licencing, data processing and distribution related to earth observation services, certification of space technology, insurance, legal difficulties related to launch services, and stamp duty are just a few of the topics that need to be discussed. The necessary statute and laws need to be updated to incorporate space law-related matters into domestic laws.
India’s Space Presence
Space research activities were initiated in India during the early 1960s when satellite applications were in experimental stages, even in the United States. With the live transmission of the Tokyo Olympic Games across the Pacific by the American Satellite ‘Syncom-3’ demonstrating the power of communication satellites, Dr Vikram Sarabhai, the founding father of the Indian space programme, quickly recognised the benefits of space technologies for India.
As a first step, the Department of Atomic Energy formed the INCOSPAR (Indian National Committee for Space Research) under the leadership of Dr Sarabhai and Dr Ramanathan in 1962. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was formed on August 15, 1969. The prime objective of ISRO is to develop space technology and its application to various national needs. It is one of the six largest space agencies in the world. The Department of Space (DOS) and the Space Commission were set up in 1972, and ISRO was brought under DOS on June 1, 1972.
Since its inception, the Indian space programme has been orchestrated well. It has three distinct elements: satellites for communication and remote sensing, the space transportation system and application programmes. Two major operational systems have been established – the Indian National Satellite (INSAT) for telecommunication, television broadcasting, and meteorological services and the Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS) for monitoring and managing natural resources and Disaster Management Support.
Global Scenario
The global space race has been on and ever since the moon landing in 1969, and it has now transformed into the new cold war among developed and developing nations. The interests and assets of a nation in space need to be safeguarded by the help of effective and efficient policies and internationally ratified laws. All nations with a presence in space do not believe in good for all policy, thus, preventive measures need to be incorporated into the legal system. A thorough legal framework for space activities is being developed by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). The “Outer Space Treaty,” a collection of five international agreements on space law, establishes the foundation of international space law. The agreements address topics such as the peaceful use of space, preventing space from becoming militarised, and who is responsible for damage caused by space objects. Well-established space laws govern both the United States and the United Kingdom. The National Aeronautics and Space Act, which was passed in the US in 1958 and established the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to oversee national space programmes, is in place there. The Outer Space Act of 1986 governs how UK citizens and businesses can engage in space activity.
Conclusion
India must create a thorough legal system to govern its space endeavours. In the space sector, there needs to be a legal framework to avoid ambiguity and confusion, which may have detrimental effects. The Pacific use of space for the benefit of humanity should be covered by domestic space legislation in India. The overall scenario demonstrates the requirement for a clearly defined legal framework for the international acknowledgement of a nation’s space activities. India is fifth in the world for space technology, which is an impressive accomplishment, and a strong legal system will help India maintain its place in the space business.
Introduction
The Indian healthcare sector has been transforming remarkably. This is mainly due to the development of emerging technologies such as AI and IoT. The rapid adoption of technology in healthcare delivery such as AI and IoT integration along with telemedicine, digital health solutions, and Electronic Medical Records (EMR) have enhanced the efficacy of hospitals, driving growth. The integration of AI and IoT devices in healthcare can improve patient care, health record management, and telemedicine and reshape the medical landscape as we know it. However, their implementation must be safe, with robust security and ethical safeguards in place.
The Transformative Power of AI and IoT in Revolutionising Healthcare
IoT devices for healthcare such as smartwatches, wearable patches, and ingestive sensors are equipped with sensors. These devices take physiological parameters in real-time, including heart rate, blood pressure, glucose level, etc. This can be forwarded automatically from these wearables to healthcare providers and EHR systems. Real-time patient health data enable doctors to monitor progress and intervene when needed.
The sheer volume of data generated by IoT healthcare devices opens avenues for applying AI. AI and ML algorithms can analyse patient data for patterns that further provide diagnostic clues and predict adverse events before they occur. A combination of AI and IoT opens avenues for proactive and personalised medicine tailored to specific patient profiles. This amalgamation can be a bridge between healthcare accessibility and quality. And, especially in rural and underserved areas, it can help receive timely and effective medical consultations, significantly improving healthcare outcomes. Moreover, the integration of AI-powered chatbots and virtual health assistants is enhancing patient engagement by providing instant medical advice and appointment scheduling.
CyberPeace Takeaway, the Challenges and the Way Forward
Some of the main challenges associated with integrating AI and IoT in healthcare include cybersecurity due to data privacy concerns, lack of interoperability, and skill gaps in implementation. Addressing these requires enhanced measures or specific policies, such as:
- Promoting collaborations among governments, regulators, industry, and academia to foster a healthcare innovation ecosystem such as public-private partnerships and funding opportunities to drive collaborative advancements in the sector. Additionally, engaging in capacity-building programs to upskill professionals.
- Infrastructural development, including startup support for scalable AI and IoT solutions. Engaging in creating healthcare-specific cybersecurity enhancements to protect sensitive data. According to a 2024 report by Check Point Software Technologies, the Indian healthcare sector has experienced an average of 6,935 cyberattacks per week, compared to 1,821 attacks per organisation globally in 2024.
Conclusion
The Deloitte survey highlights that on average hospitals spend 8–10% of their IT budget on cybersecurity techniques, such as hiring professionals and acquiring tools to minimise cyber-attacks to the maximum extent. Additionally, this spending is likely to increase to 12-15 % in the next two years moving towards proactive measures for cybersecurity.
The policy frameworks and initiatives are also carried out by the government. One of the Indian government's ways of driving innovation in AI and IoT in healthcare is through initiatives under the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM), the National Health Policy and the Digital India Initiative.
Though the challenges presented by data privacy and cyber security persist, the strong policies, public-private collaborations, capacity-building initiatives and the evolving startup ecosystem carry AI and IoT’s potential forward from the thoughtful merging of innovative health technologies, delivery models, and analytics. If the integration complexities are creatively tackled, these could profoundly improve patient outcomes while bending the healthcare cost curve.
References
- https://www.ndtv.com/business-news/indian-healthcare-sector-faced-6-935-cyberattacks-per-week-in-last-6-months-report-5989240
- https://www.businesstoday.in/technology/news/story/meity-nasscom-coe-collaborates-with-start-ups-to-enhance-healthcare-with-ai-iot-458739-2024-12-27
- https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/in/Documents/risk/in-ra-deloitte-dsci-hospital-report-noexp.pdf
- https://medium.com/@shibilahammad/the-transformative-potential-of-iot-and-ai-in-healthcare-78a8c7b4eca1
Executive Summary
A viral graphic post on social media claims that India’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) was “fake for 10 years.” The post also states that the real economic growth was around 4%, while official figures reported it at 6%. It further cites a former Chief Economic Adviser (Ex-CEA) and presents the claim as a “revelation.”
Research by CyberPeace Research Wing found this claim to be misleading. No official government document, nor India’s Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), or any recognised international institution has stated that India’s GDP was “fake.”
Claim
On the social media platform Instagram, a user shared a post claiming that the Chief Economic Adviser said India’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) was “fake for 10 years.” The link to the post and its archive link are given below, along with a screenshot.
The viral post refers to a 2019 research paper linked to former Chief Economic Adviser (Ex-CEA) Arvind Subramanian. In this study, he raised questions about India’s GDP growth estimation and suggested that during 2011–12 to 2016–17, the actual growth could have been around 4.5%, while the official estimate was close to 7%.
However, the study does not conclude anywhere that India’s GDP was “fake” or entirely incorrect. It only presents an alternative estimation based on different assumptions and methods, which has also been challenged by other economists and government agencies.
- https://www.hks.harvard.edu/centers/cid/publications/faculty-working-papers/india-gdp-overestimate?utm_source
- https://www.hks.harvard.edu/centers/cid/publications/faculty-working-papers/india-gdp-overestimate?utm_source
Conclusion:
The claim circulating on social media is misleading. The former Chief Economic Adviser provided an academic view on GDP estimation, but there is no evidence or official confirmation that India’s GDP was “fake for 10 years.” The data released by the Government of India was not validated by the figures circulated on social media.
