#FactCheck - AI Generated Photo Circulating Online Misleads About BARC Building Redesign
Executive Summary:
A photo circulating on the web that claims to show the future design of the Bhabha Atomic Research Center, BARC building, has been found to be fake after fact checking has been done. Nevertheless, there is no official notice or confirmation from BARC on its website or social media handles. Through the AI Content Detection tool, we have discovered that the image is a fake as it was generated by an AI. In short, the viral picture is not the authentic architectural plans drawn up for the BARC building.
Claims:
A photo allegedly representing the new outlook of the Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC) building is reigning over social media platforms.
Fact Check:
To begin our investigation, we surfed the BARC's official website to check out their tender and NITs notifications to inquire for new constructions or renovations.
It was a pity that there was no corresponding information on what was being claimed.
Then, we hopped on their official social media pages and searched for any latest updates on an innovative building construction, if any. We looked on Facebook, Instagram and X . Again, there was no information about the supposed blueprint. To validate the fact that the viral image could be generated by AI, we gave a search on an AI Content Detection tool by Hive that is called ‘AI Classifier’. The tool's analysis was in congruence with the image being an AI-generated computer-made one with 100% accuracy.
To be sure, we also used another AI-image detection tool called, “isitai?” and it turned out to be 98.74% AI generated.
Conclusion:
To conclude, the statement about the image being the new BARC building is fake and misleading. A detailed investigation, examining BARC's authorities and utilizing AI detection tools, proved that the picture is more probable an AI-generated one than an original architectural design. BARC has not given any information nor announced anything for such a plan. This makes the statement untrustworthy since there is no credible source to support it.
Claim: Many social media users claim to show the new design of the BARC building.
Claimed on: X, Facebook
Fact Check: Misleading
Related Blogs
Executive Summary
Following the official launch of E85 petrol in India on June 5, 2026, several videos have surfaced on social media claiming unusual side effects of ethanol-blended fuel. One such viral clip alleges that a swarm of bees gathers on a motorcycle fuel tank due to the use of ethanol mixed petrol. CyberPeace Research Wing research found the claim to be false and misleading. The viral video has been identified as AI-generated and does not depict any real-world incident related to ethanol-blended fuel.
Claim:
An X user shared an 11-second video on June 13, 2026, claiming that bees are being attracted to vehicles using ethanol-blended petrol. The post sarcastically suggested that E20 fuel is causing such unusual effects and questioned the impact of E85 petrol. https://x.com/khan_tahkeek/status/2065751435451437185?s=20, https://archive.ph/bMsL7
Fact Check:
A Google search using relevant keywords did not return any credible media reports supporting the claim, raising initial doubts about its authenticity. Closer inspection of the viral video revealed multiple visual inconsistencies suggesting digital manipulation. The video was further analysed using AI detection tools. Hive Moderation flagged the content as having a 98% probability of being AI-generated, indicating strong likelihood of synthetic creation.
In addition, analysis using the AI detection tool “WasItAI” also confirmed that the video is AI-generated.
Further verification found an official post by Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) dated June 17, 2026, debunking similar misinformation circulating around ethanol-blended petrol https://x.com/BPCLimited/status/2067167037710020929?s=20
Conclusion:
The research confirms that the viral video showing bees swarming on a motorcycle fuel tank is AI-generated. The claim linking it to ethanol-blended petrol (E85/E20) is false and misleading, with no real-world basis.
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Introduction
The recent investigation of Patan Cyber Crime Police as part of Operation Mule Hunt 2.0 reveals the sheer scale and intricacy of India's burgeoning cyber fraud economy. Police found that a total of 13 current accounts were being operated at a cooperative bank in the Patan district of Gujarat and used for siphoning 398.43 crore of cyber fraud transaction data on 228 cybercrime cases across states. Further investigations against 14 current account holders and intermediaries show the indispensability of mule accounts in laundering criminal money. The recent incident cannot be taken as isolated; the story points at a formalised and industrialised fraud economy with a robust banking infrastructure, a growing payment gateway, and complex networks.
What Is a Mule Account and Why Should You Care?
The term "mule account" is benign but plays a critical role in modern cybercrime networks. The Reserve Bank of India defines a mule account as a bank account that serves as a vehicle to transfer money proceeds from unlawful transactions and can be operated by people coerced by the prospect of high earnings or by way of inducement.
This mechanism can be witnessed through the investigation of the Patan cybercrime incident, where an investor can be defrauded by a fake investment website, employment fraud, or a digital arrest scheme. After transactions from the victim account, funds would quickly flow into the mule account, which would be held by a legitimate KYC customer. These transactions would then be passed on, between 1 lakh and 5 lakh transactions within hours, to multiple accounts as alleged by the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) before they get difficult to trace by being passed through informal channels or converted to cryptocurrency.
In the Patan case, it is alleged that the middlemen enticed locals and offered commissions to open firms and current accounts at Harij Nagrik Sahakari Bank and subsequently gave up their ATM cards, checkbooks, SIMs, and net banking facilities to the operators of the account. It is estimated that such accounts channeled an amount of 398.43 crore to 228 Indian cybercrime cases.
The Scale of India's Mule Account Crisis
The scale of the mule account ecosystem is reflected in India's rapidly worsening cybercrime statistics. As of data from the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (NCCRP), a total of 22.68 lakh complaints were registered in 2024, a jump by 42% from 2023. This was not even half the rate of financial loss, which jumped by 206% in 2023 (22,845 crore) and stood at 22,495 crore in 2025 (complaints jumped to 28.15 lakh). The increase in fraudulent transactions therefore outweighs the stability in financial losses significantly.
Mule accounts are the backbone of this crime network. To curb this phenomenon, the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) launched a Suspect Registry along with Indian banks and financial institutions in September 2024. 24.67 lakh accounts of suspected mules were identified in this, preventing over 8,031 crore in fraudulent transactions. Despite these efforts, a recent statement from the ED found over 12,000 crore being routed via mule accounts, shell firms, and cryptocurrency.
This isn't isolated to certain banks. 2024 alone saw over 65,000 mule accounts detected in Karnataka. By analyzing the Citizen Financial Cyber Frauds Reporting and Management System, about 40,000 such accounts were detected in SBI branches, and thousands more were detected across the PNB, Canara Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, and Airtel Payments Bank. The Patan case also clearly highlights that cooperative banks' lack of compliance and lower levels of transaction-monitoring systems contribute to easily creating and using mule accounts.
Operation Mule Hunt: Gujarat's Coordinated Offensive
This bust in Patan is just one manifestation of a much wider coordinated effort by the state government. Operation Mule Hunt 1.0, which ran from November to December 2025 across the state of Gujarat, was a month-long campaign by Gujarat Police's Cyber Centre of Excellence (CCOE) that unearthed 2,289 crore of fraudulent transactions, led to the registration of 565 FIRs, arrest of 638 accused, and impounding of 913 mule accounts with connections to over 4,000 cases of cybercrime nationwide.
This was followed up with the second installment of the operation, which was kicked off in all districts of Gujarat in 2026. The two-week campaign, which began across the state on January 8 this year, resulted in the Surat City Police alone arresting 77 people and uncovering close to 23.85 crore in fraudulent transactions. In what looks like one of the single largest single-district bust-ups in the operation, the Patan incident itself, with a staggering 398.43 crore routed through only 13 accounts, is remarkable.
The extraordinary nature of the operation is seen in the intelligence capabilities that drove it. It wasn't that police accidentally stumbled upon the Patan network; they worked back on it. After using data from the union government’s inter-agency platform, SAMANVAYA, a coordination platform for data on cybercrimes and the NCCRP, they traced suspicious clusters of transactions in the Harij Nagrik Sahakari Bank accounts to build a chain of evidence connecting the accountholders to the middlemen and, from the middlemen, to the whole ring of fraud. Twenty accused have been chargesheeted under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), and fourteen have been arrested, while six are still absconding.
The Human Cost Nobody Talks About
Behind every crore of scam money lies a real person who actually lost the real money. Of the 75%+ fraud losses incurred in 2025, 75% are from investment scams alone. Victims of stock trading scams lost ₹4,636 crore, spread across 2.28 lakh complaints filed in 2024. "Digital arrest" scams, in which fraudsters posing as law enforcement officials psychologically blackmail the victims to transfer money, claimed ₹2,576 crore between 2022 and the first quarter of 2025.
For the victims it's never about the money: it's the retired teacher's lifetime savings from Chhattisgarh, the small trader's capital from Rajkot, the emergency money of the Bhopal family, or just savings from an ordinary person. And the mule accounts' networks are why most of it is never retrieved. Once the money is thrown into the layering chain, it's exponentially more difficult to trace it after every jump.
Then there's another category of victims that often gets overlooked, and they are the mule account holders themselves, many being semi-literate people from semi-urban or rural backgrounds approached with ₹10,000 in commission and with no awareness about the legalities of lending their bank details. With the BNS now they stand to get convicted for grave crimes, but the awareness of this trap is very low.
Recommendations and Suggestions
This isn't something India is facing passively. I4C, along with RBI, has developed Mule Account Hunter software. This software can be used by banks for the detection of suspect accounts through the use of behavioral analysis, device intel, and transaction pattern recognition. The Union Home Minister has directly asked all cooperative banks across the country to adopt this software at the earliest. Failure to do so, he warned, would make consumer safety from cyber fraud incomplete.
Apart from technology, three other areas need to go hand in hand: stringent KYC enforcement for cooperative and small finance banks; the prime locations of the mule recruitment network; greater awareness for the masses regarding the criminal liability one takes up when lending their accounts; and efficient inter-agency coordination so that the intelligence gathered on platforms like SAMANVAYA is converted into arrests before the accounts are dumped and the network reforms in another location.
Operation Mule Hunt 2.0 proves that this is feasible. 13 accounts in a small district of Gujarat. 398 crore. 228 victims. 14 arrested. The pipeline did exist, and it has been broken.
Yet, even as one network is broken, another is forming, somewhere right now. The accounts will appear legitimate. The holders of these accounts may not even realize what they have got into. That is the true danger of the mule accounts and work that cannot stop.
Conclusion
The Patan investigation has clearly shown that mule accounts have now moved from being a subsidiary tool of financial crime to becoming the infrastructure that underpins the economy of cyber-fraud in India. Every financial fraud, including investment fraud, digital arrest fraud, and phishing scams, is backed by a string of real bank accounts where the proceeds of crime are transferred and the trail is obscured. Though attempts such as the I4C Suspect Registry have made attempts to break down this network, it remains an overwhelming task. Robust KYC norms, real-time monitoring of transactions, and coordination between banks, police, and regulators are the key in preventing further industrialisation of cyber financial fraud in India.
References
- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/operation-mule-hunt-2-0-gujarat-
- police-bust-rs-398-43-crore-cyber-fraud-14-held/articleshow/131594240.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
- https://the420.in/india-cybercrime-2024-42-percent-spike-sims-imei-mule-accounts/
- https://www.thehansindia.com/news/national/ed-explains-how-mule-accounts-and-crypto-networks-enabled-12000-crore-cyber-fraud-1047606
- https://www.zigram.tech/article/mule-accounts-tier-1-tier-2-cities-india/
- https://risk.lexisnexis.com/global/en/insights-resources/article/stopping-money-mules-in-india
- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/operation-mule-hunt-2-0-gujarat-police-bust-rs-398-43-crore-cyber-fraud-14-held/articleshow/131594240.cms
Executive Summary
A video showing protesters and smoke rising from an area is being widely shared on social media with the claim that it depicts violent protests in Nepal over demands to declare the country a Hindu nation. The CyberPeace Research Wing found that the claim is false. The viral video is actually from the Gen-Z protests in Nepal in September 2025 and is unrelated to the recent demands for a Hindu state.
Claim
Following reports of communal violence in Nepal in July 2026, an organisation submitted a memorandum to Home Minister Soodan Gurung, calling for discussions on declaring Nepal a Hindu nation. Against this backdrop, a video showing protesters and smoke has gone viral on social media. A Facebook user, ‘New Buzz’, shared the video on August 5, 2026, with the caption:
"Protests and discussions are being seen in several places in Nepal over the demand for a Hindu nation. People have different views on this issue. One should reach a conclusion only on the basis of official decisions and credible information."
https://www.facebook.com/reel/27872198842449234
https://ghostarchive.org/archive/P89Qo
FactCheck:
To verify the claim, we extracted keyframes from the viral video and conducted a reverse image search using Google Lens. The search led us to a post by India Today journalist Marya Shakil on X, dated September 9, 2025. She had shared the same video and identified it as footage from the Gen-Z protests in Nepal against corruption
https://x.com/maryashakil/status/1965364156992782723?s=20
We also found a related news report on the NBC News YouTube channel, published on September 9, 2025. The video report also identified the footage as being from the protests in Nepal..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXnhHoH0XKE
Conclusion
The viral claim is false. The video being shared as footage of violent protests in Nepal over the demand for a Hindu nation actually dates back to the September 2025 Gen-Z protests against corruption. Although an organisation submitted a 13-point memorandum to Nepal's Home Minister following the July 2026 communal violence, including a demand for discussions on declaring Nepal a Hindu nation, the viral video is unrelated to that development.
