#FactCheck: Chhatarpur Protest Video Falsely Shared as Indian Army Atrocities in Manipur
Executive Summary
A video is going viral on social media showing police personnel allegedly dragging an elderly woman. The video is being shared with the claim that it was filmed in Manipur and shows the Indian Army committing atrocities against women. The CyberPeace Research Wing found that the viral video is not from Manipur. It was recorded during protests against the Ken-Betwa Link Project in Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh, and is being circulated with a misleading claim.
Claim:
A video shared on social media claims that the Indian Army is committing atrocities against local people, particularly women, in Manipur. The post further alleges that R&AW chief Parag Jain is allowing Manipur to burn and that people will never forget the alleged brutality.
https://x.com/i/status/2084180049285005687
Factcheck
To verify the claim, our team extracted keyframes from the viral video and conducted a reverse image search using Google Lens. During the search, we found the same video uploaded on the Facebook page of Public Vani News on July 31. The accompanying description stated: “Police action against an elderly tribal woman is shameful. During protests against the Ken-Betwa Link Project in Chhatarpur, a video showing police removing an elderly tribal woman has gone viral. Protesters claim they were holding a Jal Satyagraha, hunger strike and Chita Andolan while demanding fair compensation and protection of their land, forests and homes.”
The post and screenshot are provided below:
https://www.facebook.com/reel/1031078973033873
In the next step of the research, we found the same video on an Instagram channel named policemedianews, where it was shared without the misleading Manipur-related claim. The post link and screenshot are provided below
https://www.instagram.com/reels/DbfALvaT4mH/
Conclusion:
The research found that the viral claim is misleading. The video is not from Manipur and does not show Indian Army personnel targeting women there. The footage is from protests against the Ken-Betwa Link Project in Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh, where police were seen removing an elderly tribal woman during the demonstration. The video is being shared on social media with a false context.
Related Blogs
Executive Summary
A social media post featuring a graphic attributed to Navbharat Times and BJP MP Ravi Kishan is being widely circulated. The post falsely claims that Ravi Kishan made a controversial statement saying, “Narendra Modi should be ashamed, Meloni is of his granddaughter’s age.” CyberPeace Research Wing investigation found that the claim is false. In the original Navbharat Times postcard, Ravi Kishan is seen saying that people should stop criticising the Prime Minister, otherwise they may have to face consequences.
Claim
An X (formerly Twitter) user named “Prem Jai Moolnivasi Paswan” shared the viral post and alleged that Ravi Kishan made objectionable remarks targeting Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
- https://www.facebook.com/premjaymulnivasi.paswan/posts/pfbid02Drv387K2ugesnP9vvbJXgqU7yTZkrUhVAB5y9euzHuxpigWa8uDEnu3E2T6oox8Wl?rdid=4VbtbVi1G8bgo12d
- https://archive.ph/NHBXP
Fact Check
During the investigation, we searched for the alleged statement using relevant keywords but found no credible reports or evidence supporting the claim. We then examined Navbharat Times’ official social media handles. A similar-looking but authentic postcard was found on the official Facebook page of Navbharat Times (Uttar Pradesh) dated May 18, 2026.
The original post quoted Ravi Kishan differently, stating that criticism of the Prime Minister should be avoided, or else consequences may follow. Nowhere in the authentic post is the viral controversial remark mentioned.
Further investigation revealed that Navbharat Times itself issued a clarification on its official X handle, stating that the viral post is fake and that legal action would be taken against misuse of its name.
Conclusion
The viral claim is false. The authentic Navbharat Times postcard shows Ravi Kishan saying that criticism of the Prime Minister should be stopped, or there would be consequences. The viral graphic has been altered to spread misinformation.
Executive Summary:
A video circulating on social media falsely claims that India’s Finance Minister, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, has endorsed an investment platform promising unusually high returns. Upon investigation, it was confirmed that the video is a deepfake—digitally manipulated using artificial intelligence. The Finance Minister has made no such endorsement through any official platform. This incident highlights a concerning trend of scammers using AI-generated videos to create misleading and seemingly legitimate advertisements to deceive the public.
Claim:
A viral video falsely claims that the Finance Minister of India Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman is endorsing an investment platform, promoting it as a secure and highly profitable scheme for Indian citizens. The video alleges that individuals can start with an investment of ₹22,000 and earn up to ₹25 lakh per month as guaranteed daily income.
Fact check:
By doing a reverse image search from the key frames of the viral fake video we found an original YouTube clip of the Finance Minister of India delivering a speech on the webinar regarding 'Regulatory, Investment and EODB reforms'. Upon further research we have not found anything related to the viral investment scheme in the whole video.
The manipulated video has had an AI-generated voice/audio and scripted text injected into it to make it appear as if she has approved an investment platform.
The key to deepfakes is that they seem relatively realistic in their facial movement; however, if you look closely, you can see that there are mismatched lip-syncing and visual transitions that are out of the ordinary, and the results prove our point.
Also, there doesn't appear to be any acknowledgment of any such endorsement from a legitimate government website or a credible news outlet. This video is a fabricated piece of misinformation to attempt to scam the viewers by leveraging the image of a trusted public figure.
Conclusion:
The viral video showing the Finance Minister of India, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman promoting an investment platform is fake and AI-generated. This is a clear case of deepfake misuse aimed at misleading the public and luring individuals into fraudulent schemes. Citizens are advised to exercise caution, verify any such claims through official government channels, and refrain from clicking on unknown investment links circulating on social media.
- Claim: Nirmala Sitharaman promoted an investment app in a viral video.
- Claimed On: Social Media
- Fact Check: False and Misleading
Introduction
The enactment of the Online Gaming (Promotion and Regulation) Act, 2025 has a significant impact, resulting in considerable changes to the structure of the Indian gaming industry. The ban on Real-Money Games (RMG), including fantasy sports, rummy, and poker, aims to curb addiction, illegal betting and most importantly, financial exploitation.
However, this decision sent ripples throughout the industry, resulting in players, companies and their investors re-strategising their plans to move forward. This approach, however, is a sharp contrast to how other nations, including the UK, Singapore and others, regulate online gaming. This, as a result, has also raised doubts about the ban and calls into question whether this is the right move.
Industry in Flux - The resultant Fallout
- MPL’s Layoffs: The Mobile Premiere League has so far laid off nearly 60 per cent of its workforce, with the CEO of the company openly admitting that the company is no longer able to make money in India.
- Dream11’s Lost Revenue: Having seen a position of being a market leader, the company has now witnessed its 95 per cent revenue wiped out, resulting in raised alarms among investors.
- A23’s Legal Move: The company chose to move the Karnataka High Court under the argument that the ban also ends up unfairly criminalising skill-based games that were earlier classified differently from gambling by the courts.
The new face of eSports: With RMGs outlawed, the focus is now on esports, including casual mobile gaming, console/PC gaming, and creating new opportunities and also leaving a void for RMG revenue companies.
Regulations Around the World - & India
India has adopted a prohibition model, whereas many other countries have developed regulatory frameworks that allow sectoral expansion under monitoring.
United Kingdom:
- Online gaming is regulated by the UK Gambling Commission.
- RMGs are legal but subject to strict licensing, age verification and advertising rules.
- Self-exclusion schemes are a must, offered by operators along with tools to prevent gambling addictions.
United States
- State-driven regulations that vary from state to state.
- States including Nevada and New Jersey allow casinos both online and offline, while other states prohibit them completely.
- Regulation for skill-based fantasy games is fragmented but generally legal.
China
- Great focus on controlling and restricting gaming addictions among minors.
- Time limits are enforced for players under 18 (usually as little as 3 hours per week).
- Gambling has been deemed illegal; however, esports and casual gaming operate within China’s regulated gaming ecosystem, subject to certain compliance.
Singapore
- The Remote Gambling Act regulates chance-based games, while other eSports and skill-based games operate out of its jurisdiction and are regulated separately.
- Online gambling isn't completely banned, but is operated under restrictions.
- Only Licensed operators under strict controls are allowed by the government to operate to avoid and prevent black-market alternatives.
Australia
- Regulates under the Interactive Gambling Act.
- Sports betting and certain licensed operators are allowed, while most of the other online gambling services are prohibited.
- Restrictions on advertising and real-time interventions allow emphasis on harm minimisation.
India’s Approach - Comparison
The Online Gaming (Promotion and Regulation) Act, 2025 introduces a prohibition model for real money games. This differs from jurisdictions such as the UK and US, which have implemented regulatory frameworks to oversee the sector. In India, earlier legal interpretations distinguished between games of skill and games of chance. The new legislation provides a single treatment for both categories, which marks a departure from previous judicial pronouncements.
Conclusion
At present, India’s gaming sector is navigating layoffs, court cases, and a pivot towards esports post the RMG ban. Keeping in mind that the intent of said ban is the protection of citizens, the industry also argues that regulation, instead of prohibition, offers a sustainable approach to the issues. On the other hand, on the global scale, most nations prefer controlled and licensed models that ensure consumer safety and work on preserving both jobs and revenues. However, India’s step is diverging from such a model. The lack of safeguards and engagement in the real money gaming industry led to a prohibition model, underscoring that in sensitive digital sectors, early regulatory alignment is essential.
References
- India online gaming ban: Global rules & regulation bill 2025
- Level up or game over? Decoding India’s gaming industry post RMG ban
- MPL lays off 350 employees after GST rules, RMG crackdown
- India’s Dream11 hit by online gaming ban, revenue slumps
- Online gaming ban: A23 moves Karnataka HC against government decision
- UK Gambling Commission – Licensing and Regulations
- Fantasy Sports & Gambling Law – State by State
- China’s gaming restrictions for minors
- Singapore Remote Gambling Act – Ministry of Home Affairs
- Australian Communications and Media Authority – Interactive Gambling Act
