#FactCheck -AI-Manipulated Video Falsely Claims ₹50 Crore Deal Involving Bhupen Bora
Executive Summary
A purported news clip circulating on social media claims that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) purchased Bhupen Bora, a leader of the Indian National Congress, for ₹50 crore as part of a political deal in Assam. The viral clip further alleges that the transaction took place under the leadership of Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma and included an agreement to induct several Congress leaders into the BJP.
However, research by CyberPeace found the viral claim to be false and revealed that the original news video had been manipulated using AI and shared with misleading claims.
Claim
On February 18, 2026, a user shared the viral video on Facebook, claiming that the Assam BJP had bought a Congress leader who had lost the last three elections for ₹50 crore, and that the alleged deal led by Himanta Biswa Sarma had drawn public criticism.
Fact Check:
To verify the authenticity of the claim, we extracted key frames from the viral video and conducted a reverse image search using Google Lens. During the research, we found the original version of the video published on the website of Aaj Tak on February 16, 2026. In the original report, the anchor is only seen reporting on Bhupen Bora’s resignation from the party. The report does not mention any alleged financial transaction or political deal, contrary to the claims made in the viral clip.
In the next stage of the research, the viral video was analysed using the AI detection tool AURGIN AI, which identified the video as AI-generated.
Conclusion
Our research found that users had manipulated the original news broadcast using AI and shared it with misleading claims. The viral clip does not show any real financial deal between Bhupen Bora and the Assam Chief Minister.
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Executive Summary:
A viral online video claims to show a Syrian prisoner experiencing sunlight for the first time in 13 years. However, the CyberPeace Research Team has confirmed that the video is a deep fake, created using AI technology to manipulate the prisoner’s facial expressions and surroundings. The original footage is unrelated to the claim that the prisoner has been held in solitary confinement for 13 years. The assertion that this video depicts a Syrian prisoner seeing sunlight for the first time is false and misleading.
Claim A viral video falsely claims that a Syrian prisoner is seeing sunlight for the first time in 13 years.
Factcheck:
Upon receiving the viral posts, we conducted a Google Lens search on keyframes from the video. The search led us to various legitimate sources featuring real reports about Syrian prisoners, but none of them included any mention of such an incident. The viral video exhibited several signs of digital manipulation, prompting further investigation.
We used AI detection tools, such as TrueMedia, to analyze the video. The analysis confirmed with 97.0% confidence that the video was a deepfake. The tools identified “substantial evidence of manipulation,” particularly in the prisoner’s facial movements and the lighting conditions, both of which appeared artificially generated.
Additionally, a thorough review of news sources and official reports related to Syrian prisoners revealed no evidence of a prisoner being released from solitary confinement after 13 years, or experiencing sunlight for the first time in such a manner. No credible reports supported the viral video’s claim, further confirming its inauthenticity.
Conclusion:
The viral video claiming that a Syrian prisoner is seeing sunlight for the first time in 13 years is a deep fake. Investigations using tools like Hive AI detection confirm that the video was digitally manipulated using AI technology. Furthermore, there is no supporting information in any reliable sources. The CyberPeace Research Team confirms that the video was fabricated, and the claim is false and misleading.
- Claim: Syrian prisoner sees sunlight for the first time in 13 years, viral on social media.
- Claimed on: Facebook and X(Formerly Twitter)
- Fact Check: False & Misleading
Executive Summary
A video of the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha and Congress MP Rahul Gandhi is being widely shared on social media. In the clip, Gandhi is seen saying that he does not know what “G Gram G” is. Several users are sharing the video with the claim that Rahul Gandhi insulted Lord Ram. However, CyberPeace research found that the claim is misleading. Rahul Gandhi was not referring to Lord Ram in the video. Instead, he was speaking about a newly introduced law titled Viksit Bharat–G RAM G (VB–G RAM G), which has been brought in to replace the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). The viral clip has been shared with a false narrative.
Claim
On January 22, 2026, an Instagram user apnisarkar2024 shared the video claiming, “Rahul Gandhi once again insulted Shri Ram.” (Link, archive link, and screenshot available above)
- https://www.instagram.com/reel/DTzeiy0k3l5
- https://perma.cc/J3A3-NGBM?type=standard
Research
As part of the Research, we first closely examined the viral video. In the clip, Rahul Gandhi is heard saying: “I don’t know what Gram G is. I don’t even know the name of this new law… what is G Gram G…” At no point in the video does Rahul Gandhi mention Lord Ram or make any comment related to religion. To verify the context, we extracted keyframes from the viral clip and conducted a Google Lens search. This led us to a longer version of the same speech uploaded on the official YouTube channel of the Indian National Congress on January 22, 2026. The viral segment appears after the 39:50-minute mark.
The video is from the National MGNREGA Convention held in New Delhi, where Rahul Gandhi criticised the central government over the replacement of MGNREGA with the new VB–G RAM G law. During his speech, he expressed his opposition to the new legislation and stated that he was unfamiliar with its details. Throughout the address, he did not mention or refer to Lord Ram in any manner.
Conclusion
Rahul Gandhi’s remarks in the viral video were related to the newly introduced VB–G RAM G law and were part of his criticism of the central government’s policy decisions. He did not insult Lord Ram. The video is being shared on social media with a misleading and false claim.
Introduction
In a world where social media dictates public perception and content created by AI dilutes the difference between fact and fiction, mis/disinformation has become a national cybersecurity threat. Today, disinformation campaigns are designed for their effect, with political manipulation, interference in public health, financial fraud, and even community violence. India, with its 900+ million internet users, is especially susceptible to this distortion online. The advent of deep fakes, AI-text, and hyper-personalised propaganda has made disinformation more plausible and more difficult to identify than ever.
What is Misinformation?
Misinformation is false or inaccurate information provided without intent to deceive. Disinformation, on the other hand, is content intentionally designed to mislead and created and disseminated to harm or manipulate. Both are responsible for what experts have termed an "infodemic", overwhelming people with a deluge of false information that hinders their ability to make decisions.
Examples of impactful mis/disinformation are:
- COVID-19 vaccine conspiracy theories (e.g., infertility or microchips)
- Election-related false news (e.g., EVM hacking so-called)
- Social disinformation (e.g., manipulated videos of riots)
- Financial scams (e.g., bogus UPI cashbacks or RBI refund plans)
How Misinformation Spreads
Misinformation goes viral because of both technology design and human psychology. Social media sites such as Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, and WhatsApp are designed to amplify messages that elicit high levels of emotional reactions are usually polarising, sensationalistic, or fear-mongering posts. This causes falsehoods or misinformation to get much more attention and activity than authentic facts, and therefore prioritises virality over truth.
Another major consideration is the misuse of generative AI and deep fakes. Applications like ChatGPT, Midjourney, and ElevenLabs can be used to generate highly convincing fake news stories, audio recordings, or videos imitating public figures. These synthetic media assets are increasingly being misused by bad actors for political impersonation, propagating fabricated news reports, and even carrying out voice-based scams.
To this danger are added coordinated disinformation efforts that are commonly operated by foreign or domestic players with certain political or ideological objectives. These efforts employ networks of bot networks on social media, deceptive hashtags, and fabricated images to sway public opinion, especially during politically sensitive events such as elections, protests, or foreign wars. Such efforts are usually automated with the help of bots and meme-driven propaganda, which makes them scalable and traceless.
Why Misinformation is Dangerous
Mis/disinformation is a significant threat to democratic stability, public health, and personal security. Perhaps one of the most pernicious threats is that it undermines public trust. If it goes unchecked, then it destroys trust in core institutions like the media, judiciary, and electoral system. This erosion of public trust has the potential to destabilise democracies and heighten political polarisation.
In India, false information has had terrible real-world outcomes, especially in terms of creating violence. Misleading messages regarding child kidnappers on WhatsApp have resulted in rural mob lynching. As well, communal riots have been sparked due to manipulated religious videos, and false terrorist warnings have created public panic.
The pandemic of COVID-19 also showed us how misinformation can be lethal. Misinformation regarding vaccine safety, miracle cures, and the source of viruses resulted in mass vaccine hesitancy, utilisation of dangerous treatments, and even avoidable deaths.
Aside from health and safety, mis/disinformation has also been used in financial scams. Cybercriminals take advantage of the fear and curiosity of the people by promoting false investment opportunities, phishing URLs, and impersonation cons. Victims get tricked into sharing confidential information or remitting money using seemingly official government or bank websites, leading to losses in crypto Ponzi schemes, UPI scams, and others.
India’s Response to Misinformation
- PIB Fact Check Unit
The Press Information Bureau (PIB) operates a fact-checking service to debunk viral false information, particularly on government policies. In 3 years, the unit identified more than 1,500 misinformation posts across media.
- Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C)
Working under MHA, I4C has collaborated with social media platforms to identify sources of viral misinformation. Through the Cyber Tipline, citizens can report misleading content through 1930 or cybercrime.gov.in.
- IT Rules (The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 [updated as on 6.4.2023]
The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines) Rules were updated to enable the government to following aspects:
- Removal of unlawful content
- Platform accountability
- Detection Tools
There are certain detection tool that works as shields in assisting fact-checkers and enforcement bodies to:
- Identify synthetic voice and video scams through technical measures.
- Track misinformation networks.
- Label manipulated media in real-time.
CyberPeace View: Solutions for a Misinformation-Resilient Bharat
- Scale Digital Literacy
"Think Before You Share" programs for rural schools to teach students to check sources, identify clickbait, and not reshare fake news.
- Platform Accountability
Technology platforms need to:
- Flag manipulated media.
- Offer algorithmic transparency.
- Mark AI-created media.
- Provide localised fact-checking across diverse Indian languages.
- Community-Led Verification
Establish WhatsApp and Telegram "Fact Check Hubs" headed by expert organisations, industry experts, journalists, and digital volunteers who can report at the grassroots level fake content.
- Legal Framework for Deepfakes
Formulate targeted legislation under the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and other relevant laws to make malicious deepfake and synthetic media use a criminal offense for:
- Electoral manipulation.
- Defamation.
- Financial scams.
- AI Counter-Misinformation Infrastructure
Invest in public sector AI models trained specifically to identify:
- Coordinated disinformation patterns.
- Botnet-driven hashtag campaigns.
- Real-time viral fake news bursts.
Conclusion
Mis/disinformation is more than just a content issue, it's a public health, cybersecurity, and democratic stability challenge. As India enters the digitally empowered world, making a secure, informed, and resilient information ecosystem is no longer a choice; now, it's imperative. Fighting misinformation demands a whole-of-society effort with AI innovation, public education, regulatory overhaul, and tech responsibility. The danger is there, but so is the opportunity to guide the world toward a fact-first, trust-based digital age. It's time to act.
References
- https://www.pib.gov.in/factcheck.aspx
- https://www.meity.gov.in/static/uploads/2024/02/Information-Technology-Intermediary-Guidelines-and-Digital-Media-Ethics-Code-Rules-2021-updated-06.04.2023-.pdf
- https://www.cyberpeace.org
- https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/cezwr3d2085t
- https://www.logically.ai
- https://www.altnews.in
