#FactCheck: Viral Video Showing Pakistan Shot Down Indian Air Force' MiG-29 Fighter Jet
Executive Summary
Recent claims circulating on social media allege that an Indian Air Force MiG-29 fighter jet was shot down by Pakistani forces during "Operation Sindoor." These reports suggest the incident involved a jet crash attributed to hostile action. However, these assertions have been officially refuted. No credible evidence supports the existence of such an operation or the downing of an Indian aircraft as described. The Indian Air Force has not confirmed any such event, and the claim appears to be misinformation.
Claim
A social media rumor has been circulating, suggesting that an Indian Air Force MiG-29 fighter jet was shot down by Pakistani Air forces during "Operation Sindoor." The claim is accompanied by images purported to show the wreckage of the aircraft.
Fact Check
The social media posts have falsely claimed that a Pakistani Air Force shot down an Indian Air Force MiG-29 during "Operation Sindoor." This claim has been confirmed to be untrue. The image being circulated is not related to any recent IAF operations and has been previously used in unrelated contexts. The content being shared is misleading and does not reflect any verified incident involving the Indian Air Force.
After conducting research by extracting key frames from the video and performing reverse image searches, we successfully traced the original post, which was first published in 2024, and can be seen in a news article from The Hindu and Times of India.
A MiG-29 fighter jet of the Indian Air Force (IAF), engaged in a routine training mission, crashed near Barmer, Rajasthan, on Monday evening (September 2, 2024). Fortunately, the pilot safely ejected and escaped unscathed, hence the claim is false and an act to spread misinformation.
Conclusion
The claims regarding the downing of an Indian Air Force MiG-29 during "Operation Sindoor" are unfounded and lack any credible verification. The image being circulated is outdated and unrelated to current IAF operations. There has been no official confirmation of such an incident, and the narrative appears to be misleading. Peoples are advised to rely on verified sources for accurate information regarding defence matters.
- Claim: Pakistan Shot down an Indian Fighter Jet, MIG-29
- Claimed On: Social Media
- Fact Check: False and Misleading
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Introduction
WhatsApp has become the new platform for scams, and the number of cases of WhatsApp scams is increasing daily. Just like that, a new WhatsApp scam has been started, and many WhatsApp users in India have reported receiving missed calls from unknown international numbers. Worse, one does not even have to answer the call to be scammed. A missed call is sufficient to be scammed.
Millions of populations switch from normal SMS to WhatsApp, usually, people used to get fake messages and marketing messages, but the trend of scamming has been evolving now. Most people get calls from different countries, and they are concerned about how these scammers got the numbers. WhatsApp works through VoIP networks, so no extra charges from any country exist. And about 500 million WhatsApp users are getting these scam calls, the calls are mainly on job-scams of promising part-time employment and opportunities. These types of job scam calls have been started reporting in 2023.
People reporting missed calls from countries like Ethiopia (+251), Malaysia (+60), Indonesia (+62), Vietnam (+84), etc.
The agenda of these calls are still unclear. Still, in some cases, the scammers ask for confidential information from WhatsApp users, like bank details, so the users must not reveal their personal information. Also, it is important to note that if you get any calls from a particular country, it necessarily does not mean it is from that country. Various agencies sell international numbers for WhatsApp calls.
Why has WhatsApp become a hub scam?
The generation has evolved and dumped the old SMS into WhatsApp. From school to college and offices, people use WhatsApp for their official work, as it is very easy and user-friendly, so people avoid safety measures. Generally, users need to understand the consequences of technology and use it with safeguards and awareness. Many people lose money and become victims of scams on WhatsApp as they share their confidential information. And the worse is that one does not even have to answer the call to be scammed. A missed call is sufficient to be scammed.
Before these international calls scam, the user received a call from the scam that they were from KBC, and the user won something. Then sought confidential information by the excuse that they would transfer the money to the user, and because of that user got scammed by the scammers. These scams have risen rapidly lately.
Safeguards users can use against these scam calls
WhatsApp responds to complaints regarding international calls to “block and report.”
If you have already received such calls, the best thing you can do is report and block them right away. As a result, the same number does not return to your phone, and numerous identical reports may persuade WhatsApp to delete the number entirely.
WhatsApp is also working on an update allowing users to block calls from unknown numbers on the service.
Users must modify their phone’s and app’s fundamental privacy settings to protect themselves from data breaches. The calls are directed toward app users who are actively using the app. However, by modifying the account’s appearance, a user can lessen the likelihood of being added to the scammers’ attack lists.
Limit Privacy
Begin by modifying WhatsApp’s ‘who can see’ settings. If your profile photo, last seen, and online status are visible to anybody, restrict them to persons on your contact list only. Change the About and Groups options as well.
Turn on two-factor authentication
Enabling two-factor authentication on WhatsApp adds more security to your data. In addition, the app also supports biometric protection in case of theft or loss.
Active Reporting
The users should report as soon as they see something odd or suspicious activity.
A typical question that users have is, ‘Where do the scammers acquire my phone number from?’
The answer is a little more complicated than we thought. Your data is retained on the company database from the time you sign up on a website or reveal your phone number at a store in order to take advantage of promotional offers and promotions. Due to a lack of technological infrastructure and legislation to protect personal data, a scammer can simply obtain your information.
According to Palo Alto research, India is the second most vulnerable country in the APAC region in terms of cyberattacks and data breaches. A data protection law is essential in the face of increasing calls and data breaches.
The Digital Personal Data Protection bill is set to be introduced in the parliament’s monsoon session. The bill has the potential to protect data, which will help to eliminate scams.
Conclusion
Several people had tweeted on tweeter about receiving fake calls on WhatsApp from international numbers more than once. WhatsApp encrypts calls and messages, making it difficult to track the person, and it appears that hackers are taking advantage of this to swindle customers. If you receive a WhatsApp call from any of the above ISD codes, we strongly advise you not to answer it and to block the number so the bad actors do not call you again. Report & block immediately that’s what WhatsApp has been responding to the complainants.
Executive Summary
A video featuring popular comedian Rajpal Yadav has recently gone viral on social media, claiming that he is currently lodged in Tihar Jail in connection with a loan default and cheque bounce case. In connection with this, another video showing Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan is being widely shared online. In the viral clip, Khan is purportedly seen saying that he would help Rajpal Yadav get out of jail and also offer him a role in his upcoming film. However, research by the CyberPeace found the viral video to be fake. The clip is a deepfake, in which the audio has been manipulated using artificial intelligence. In the original video, Shah Rukh Khan is speaking about his life and personal experiences. Although several prominent Bollywood personalities have expressed support for Rajpal Yadav, the claims made in the viral video are misleading.
Claim
An Instagram user named “ayubeditz” shared the viral video on February 11, 2026, with the caption: “Rajpal Yadav bhai, stay strong, we are all with you — Shah Rukh Khan.” The link to the post and its archived version are provided below.
Fact Check
To verify the claim, we extracted key frames from the viral video and conducted a Google reverse image search. This led us to the original video uploaded on a YouTube channel titled “Locarno Film Festival” on August 11, 2024. According to the available information, Shah Rukh Khan was sharing insights about his life and career during a conversation with the festival’s Artistic Director, Giona A. Nazzaro. This raised strong suspicion that the viral video had been edited using AI.
To further examine the authenticity of the audio, we analysed it using AI detection tools. The audio was first checked using Aurigin.ai, which indicated an 83 percent probability that the voice in the viral clip was AI-generated.
Conclusion
The CyberPeace’s research confirmed that the claim associated with Shah Rukh Khan’s viral video is false. The video is a deepfake in which the audio has been altered using artificial intelligence. In the original footage, Khan was discussing his life and experiences, and he did not make any statement about helping Rajpal Yadav.
Introduction
Who would have predicted that the crime of slavery would haunt our lives through the digital world? In a recent unfolding of events, the cyber wing of Maharashtra has saved 60 Indian nationals from a cyber slavery racket run by armed rebel groups operating in Myanmar and arrested five suspects who acted as recruiting agents, including a foreign national. As per the reports, the racketeers made contact with various individuals, enticing them with offers of high-paying jobs in East Asian countries. The operation unfolds a carefully designed crime network that operates through bordering states, Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia, targeting vulnerable individuals through deceptive means and forcing them to commit cyber fraud and financial crimes, operating as an authentic industrial setup. The disturbing set of events makes up only one of many such cyber-slavery incidents that are uncovered and various other rackets that operate in the shadows of cyberspace. Another similar event was reported in March 2025, where the disturbing ordeal of a 52-year-old father from Bihar’s Gopalganj, whose son was lured into working in a scam call centre under the pretence of a data entry job in Thailand.
Counting the Unseen: The Dark Metrics of Cyber Slavery
As per the United Nations report from October 2024, a large number of young individuals are enslaved, acting under the impression they will be employed in high-paying jobs, often on social media platforms, and what follows is an intricate web of cybercriminals operating from illegal scam compounds. According to the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), financial losses from scams in Southeast Asia reached between $18 billion (Rs 1.6 lakh crore) and $37 billion (Rs 3.2 lakh crore) in 2023, much of it linked to organised crime in these three countries. Also, acting on a similar premise, the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), a division under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), organised an inter-ministerial committee to address a significant rise in cybercrime in Southeast Asian countries, which includes Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos.
The data from the Bureau of Immigration in the Union Ministry of Home Affairs, which included around 29,466 Indians who travelled on visitor visas to Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Cambodia between January 2022 and May 2024, has gone missing.
From Rescue to Reform: How India is Tackling Cyber Slavery
The recent events that unfolded have agitated the government to undertake vigilant rescue operations for the missing individuals who became victims of this modern-day trafficking and coordinate with foreign ministries in Myanmar, Thailand and Cambodia for extradition and repatriation. It is notable that in the year 2015, India along with seven other countries in South Asia, including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, came together to address transnational threats that transcend geographical and cultural borders in cooperation with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC). The collaboration brought together a Compendium of Bilateral and Regional Instruments for South Asia providing for International Cooperation in Criminal Matters. Further, in January 2025, UNODC and the European Union launched a €9 million regional project titled "Preventing and Addressing Trafficking in Human Beings and the Smuggling of Migrants in South Asia." The Government of India, through its various agencies, also lays down various guidelines and advisories on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal. Additionally, law enforcement agencies are actively involved, and cybersecurity NGOs are proactively spreading awareness about identifying red flags associated with threats such as cyber slavery.
Recommendations: A Call to Action
- The various advisories released by the Gov. of India emphasise the need for Indian nationals to verify the credentials of the employer through the Indian Embassy located in that country.
- The authorities and various agencies also stress the need for individuals to refrain from sharing personal information such as location details, contact information or any information pertaining to personal relationships that can be exploited by such criminals.
- The fundamental manner of tackling the crime of cyber slavery is to ensure digital literacy and increase awareness through public campaigns and educational programmes
- The need of the hour is international cooperation and collaboration to undertake a concerted effort to bring back the victims and penalise all those who facilitate such criminal activities.
References
- https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/more-than-60-indians-forced-into-cyber-slavery-rescued-from-myanmar-5-arrested/article69438991.ece
- https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/cyber-slavery-the-new-job-con-trapping-indian-youth-abroad-2637157-2024-11-21
- https://indianexpress.com/article/india/mha-high-powered-committee-cybercrimes-from-se-asia-9345843/
- https://www.unodc.org/documents/terrorism/Publications/SAARC%20compendium/SA_Compendium_Volume-2.pdf
